[13], The culture of Punjab has been strongly influenced by Sufism, with numerous Sufi shrines spread across the province. 2022 Government of Punjab. Faisalabad District List of districts in Punjab, Pakistan - Wikipedia [182], As per National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4, 2015-16), the Located in central-eastern region of the country, Punjab is in northwestern India and has a total area of 50,362 square kilometres (19,445sqmi). The capital city of the state is Chandigarh and largest city of the state is Ludhiana. Ali Pur Chatta [69] The ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, moved the Sikh community to Anandpur and travelled extensively to visit and preach in defiance of Aurangzeb, who attempted to install Ram Rai as new guru. [210], The most famous of the romantic love songs are Mayhiah, Dhola and Boliyan. The Indian Railways' Northern Railway line runs through the state connecting most of the major towns and cities. 2023 Budhlada population estimated to be 266,671 in 2022. WebRawalpindi District ( Punjabi and Urdu: ) is a district located in the northernmost part of the Punjab province of Pakistan. The decade that followed was noted for widespread inter-communal violence and accusations of genocide on the part of the Sikh community by the Indian government.[92]. population groups in Punjab, it was still higher among the SC population than other groups. Nakodar population estimated to be 213,778 in 2022. The soil characteristics are influenced to a limited extent by the topography, vegetation and parent rock. WebJagraon is Tehsil in Punjab state, Jagraon Tehsil population in 2023 is 193,467. It is believed that the earliest evidence of human habitation in Punjab traces to the Soan valley of the Pothohar, between the Indus and the Jhelum rivers, where Soanian culture developed between 774,000 BC and 11,700 BC. Add your grievance title and discription. [39] Ghaznavids overthrew the Hindu Shahis and consequently ruled for 157 years, gradually declining as a power until the Ghurid conquests of key Punjab cities of Uch, Multan and Lahore by Muhammad of Ghor in 1186, deposing the last Ghaznavid ruler Khusrau Malik.[39][49]. [192] Regional College Dinanagar is the first college to be opened in Dinanagar Town. You will be redirected to a new page with the online application portal. High temperatures between May and August hover between 40 and 47C. The market town of 'Chaubara' is the headquarters of the tehsil. This hybrid dance became Bhangra. The Walled City of Lahore, Badshahi Mosque, Wazir Khan Mosque, Tomb of Jahangir and Nur Jahan, Tomb of Asaf Khan, Chauburji and other major sites visited by tourists each year. [178], The 2011 Census of India found Scheduled Castes to account for 31.9% of the state's population. In June 2023, state government under Aam Aadmi party announced that all women on the birth of a second girl child will receive 6000 rupees. According to 2011 census of India, Total Phagwara population is 149,503 people are living in this Tehsil, of which 77,782 are male and 71,721 are female. The Sikh shrine, Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), is in the city of Amritsar, which houses the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, the topmost Sikh religious body. Although nominally part of the Bengal Presidency it was administratively independent. The region was then divided between the Maurya Empire and the Greco-Bactrian kingdom in 302 B.C.E. In worldwide terms, Indian Punjab produces 2% of the world's cotton, 2% of its wheat and 1% of its rice. Punjabis celebrate a number of festivals, which have taken a semi-secular meaning and are regarded as cultural festivals by people of all religions. Khizr Khan established the Sayyid dynasty, the fourth dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate after the fall of the Tughlaqs.[50]. Amritsar and Ludhiana are among several Indian cities that have the highest accident rates in India.[163]. WebPhillaur is Tehsil in Punjab state, Phillaur Tehsil population in 2023 is 189,695. [130] It produces 10.26% of India's cotton, 19.5% of India's wheat, and 11% of India's rice. By some estimates, groundwater is falling by a meter or more per year. A significant event in the late 15th century Punjab was the formation of Sikhism by Guru Nanak. [66][67] The lifetime of Guru Nanak coincided with the conquest of northern India by Babur and establishment of the Mughal Empire. [72][73] At its peak in the 19th century, the Empire extended from the Khyber Pass in the west to western Tibet in the east, and from Mithankot in the south to Kashmir in the north. For purposes of control, the British established new forms of communication and transportation, including post systems, railways, roads, and telegraphs. The mean night and day temperatures fall to 5C (41F) and 12C (54F), respectively. Hindi is natively spoken by 2.18 million, or 7.9% of the population, Bagri has 234,000 speakers (or 0.8%), while the remaining 413,000 (or 1.5%) spoke other languages. Kharar is the largest tehsil in sahibzada ajit singh nagar district by area while Dera Bassi is the largest tehsil by population. The total number of tehsils in Punjab is 145. Punjab also contains part of the Thal and Cholistan deserts. 2023 Frequent intertribal wars in the post-Vedic period stimulated the growth of larger groupings ruled by chieftains and kings, who ruled local kingdoms known as Mahajanapadas. Visit Sikkim Temples. WebChaubara (Urdu: , Punjabi: ) is a tehsil located in Layyah District, in Dera Ghazi Khan Division, Punjab, Pakistan. [109] Various NGOs are working towards afforestation and reforestation of the state by launching educational drives, planting saplings, working towards regulatory changes, and pressuring organizations to follow environmental laws. Punjab has the highest Human Development Index out of all of Pakistan's provinces at 0.564.[94]. The Average Sex Ratio of Samana Tehsil is 893 . Fazilka Tehsil of Firozpur district has a total population of 404,152 as per the Census 2011. [214][215][216], Bhangra music of Punjab is famous throughout the world. [213], Punjabi Folk Music is the traditional music on the traditional musical instruments of Punjab region. [9] Most of Punjab lies in a fertile, alluvial plain with perennial rivers and an extensive irrigation canal system. WebBatala is Tehsil in Punjab state, Batala Tehsil population in 2023 is 188,518. The decadal change i.e. Hindu Mandirs can be found all over Punjab with the Shri Durgiana Mandir in Amritsar, and the Shri Devi Talab Mandir in Jalandhar visited by many pilgrims every year. [102] The Islamic festivals are set according to the lunar Islamic calendar (Hijri), and the date falls earlier by 10 to 13 days from year to year. Other major industries include financial services, the manufacturing of scientific instruments, agricultural goods, electrical goods, machine tools, textiles, sewing machines, sports goods, starch, fertilisers, bicycles, garments, and the processing of pine oil and sugar. Go to the official site of BPNL i.e. This attack ended the 3 centuries Arab rule over Punjab. Multan. "Mind your languageThe movement for the preservation of Punjabi". WebAnandpur Sahib is Tehsil in Punjab state, Anandpur Sahib Tehsil population in 2023 is 208,285. Kontrilla Tehsil Gujar Khan, District Rawalpindi Speaker House, Ministers Enclave, Islamabad: 051-9221082, 051-9221083, 051-9212531: Profile: NA-65 Chakwal-II: Content on this website is published and managed by Government of Punjab. The introduction of novel crop varieties led to a decline in genetic diversity, thus introducing a new ecological risk. The monsoon lasts up to mid-September. Taylor, S., Singh, M., Booth, D. (2007) Migration, development and inequality: Eastern Punjabi transnationalism. A district of the Punjab state of India is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a District Magistrate or Deputy Commissioner, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. [239][240], Tourism in Indian Punjab centres around the historic palaces, battle sites, and the great Sikh architecture of the state and the surrounding region. There are glorious history buildings, monuments, forts, gardens and busiest markets and roads that. KHARAR Tehsil As per [] in Punjab Firozpur Of that, male literacy stands at 80.4% while female literacy is at 70.7%. [44][45] Menander is noted for having become a patron and convert to Greco-Buddhism and he is widely regarded as the greatest of the Indo-Greek kings. Punjab These blocks consist of revenue villages. [58], The Mughals came to power in the early sixteenth century and gradually expanded to control all of the Punjab. [75] The largest non-Muslim minority is Christians with 2,063,063 adherents, forming roughly 1.9 percent of the population. [162], All the cities and towns of Punjab are connected by four-lane national highways. Total area of Firozpur is 5,305 km including 5,166.42 km rural area and 138.58 km urban area. The rural population of the in Punjab Several languages closely related to Punjabi are spoken in the periphery of the region. When the Second World War broke out, nationalism in British India had already divided into religious movements. Vehari was made separate district in 1976. It is the ninth-highest ranking among Indian states in human development index. According to 2011 census of India, Total Samana population is 128,676 people are living in this Tehsil, of which 68,242 are male and 60,434 are female. [29] Nationalists declared the independence of India from Lahore in 1930 but were quickly suppressed. This initiative sought to boost agricultural output by introducing high-yield seed varieties, and enhancing the use of fertilisers and irrigation. [78]:221, The Punjab was annexed by the East India Company in 1849. To many Punjabis, especially the farming community who heavily depended on these waters for irrigation, this allocation seemed inequitable. 297 general seats In the midst of this transformative phase, Punjab became known as India's "food basket", contributing considerably to the nation's agricultural production. [21] Sikhism was founded in the 15th to 17th centuries by the Sikh Gurus in Punjab and resulted in the formation of the Sikh Confederacy after the fall of the Mughal Empire and ensuing conflict with the Durrani Empire. The rest, a staggering 76%, was assigned to Rajasthan and Haryana. An excessive focus on agriculture resulted in the state's industrial sector's neglect, leaving it notably underdeveloped. Reading and writing Punjabi language is compulsory till matriculation for every student[187] failing which the schools attract fine or cancellation of licence. LAHORE: Punjab Chief Minister Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi on Friday gave in-principal approval to updating the status of five tehsils into districts. Kasur district border is connected with India. Punjab is Pakistan's most industrialized province, with the industrial sector comprising 24 percent of the province's gross domestic product. Jandiali population.Jandiali is a Village in Banga Tehsil in Nawanshahr District of Punjab State . 2023 Sunam is a Town and Tehsil in Sangrur district of Punjab state in India. According to Land Utilization Statistics a total of 20,000 HA of land area is forests. 2023 The specific moves of Bhangra reflect the manner in which villagers farmed their land. [2][ "PricewaterhouseCoopers Media Centre". Sahibzada Ajit WebHistory. 31-07-2023 24.5C to 35.1C light rain, clear sky, few clouds, scattered clouds, overcast clouds Sidhwan Khurd; Jagraon Tehsil; Ludhiana; Punjab 142024; India [citation needed], The use of Urdu and English as the near exclusive languages of broadcasting, the public sector, and formal education have led some to fear that the Punjabi language in the province is being relegated to a low-status language and that it is being denied an environment where it can flourish.[109][110][111][112]. There are 23 Zila Parishads, 136 Municipal Committees and 22 Improvement Trusts looking after 143 towns and 14 cities of Punjab. List of districts of Punjab, India - Wikipedia [130], Punjab ranked first in GDP per capita amongst Indian states in 1981 and fourth in 2001, but has experienced slower growth than the rest of India, having the second-slowest GDP per capita growth rate of all Indian states and UTs between 2000 and 2010, behind only Manipur. There are total number of revenue villages in the state is 12,278. increase in population from 2001 to 2011 is 13.89%. References to a land of five rivers may be found in the Mahabharata, which calls one of the regions in ancient Bharat Panchanada (Sanskrit: , romanized:paca-nada, lit. Other smaller segments of religions existing in Punjab are Christianity practised by 1.3%, Jainism practised by 0.2%, Buddhism practised by 0.1% and others 0.3%. 2023 [96], Temperature variation is minimal in January. Punjab also includes several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, the Margalla Hills in the north near Islamabad, and the Salt Range which divides the most northerly portion of Punjab, the Pothohar Plateau, from the rest of the province. [81] Despite these developments, colonial rule was marked by exploitation of resources. Industrial estates are being developed by Punjab government to boost industrialization in province, Quaid e Azam Business Park Sheikhupura is one of the industrial area which is being developed near Sheikhupura on Lahore-Islamabad motorway. WebJalandhar II is Tehsil in Punjab state, Jalandhar II Tehsil population in 2023 is 183,533. This resulted in i mpoverishment of the rich traditions of classical music", "Mohali to get electronic and film city: MP Manish Tewari", "UNESCO Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab, India", "Ignored for years, local craft may soon find place in luxury hotels", "Inside humble trappings, vivid expressions of Punjabi cuisine", "13 Best Punjabi Recipes | Easy Punjabi Recipes", "Eating Out Park Plaza brings you the hearty Punjabi flavours at its ongoing food festival", "Bandi Chhor Divas Reflection: A Lesson In Selflessness", "Sikhs celebrate Diwali and Bandi Chhor Divas at Ilford gurdwara", "Maghi Mela: Four political parties erect stages to hold conferences", "Hola Mohalla 2015: Facts, History, Rituals Surrounding The Sikh Festival", "Circle Style Kabaddi in a new avatar World-wide Kabaddi League", "Kabaddi player alleges Punjab Police pushed him into drugs", "Punjab women enter semi-finals of National Hockey Championship", "World Kabaddi League announces team franchise names and logos", "the World Kabaddi League (WKL) was launched with the promoters Punjab Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal is the president of the league while former India hockey captain Pargat Singh is the league commissioner unveiling the eight teams, their owners and marquee players", "Sierra Leone, England win in Kabbadi World Cup", "70th Senior National Basketball Championship, Ludhiana: Groups, Fixtures, and Schedule", "Hoop and the hype: Meet the promising basketball talent knocking on Team India doors", "World Heritage Day: 8 places to visit in Punjab", Lonely Planet tips Mumbai as a must-see destination in 2008, " 51 , ", "Pictures displayed at media centre attract visitors to 'Kila Raipur' games", "Kila Raipur sports festival begins today", "Amritsar-based Partition Museum to ink pact with Manchester Museum", Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjab,_India&oldid=1167576105, States and territories established in 1956, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with incomplete citations from May 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2014, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles needing additional references from January 2017, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopdia Britannica links, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Monsoon (early July to the end of September). By mid-February the temperature begins to rise; springtime weather continues until mid-April, when the summer heat sets in. A separatist insurgency occurred in Punjab during the 1980s. Rice and wheat are doublecropped in Punjab with rice stalks being burned off over millions of acres prior to the planting of wheat. [96] Rainfall in the winter provides relief to the farmers as some of the winter crops in the region of Shivalik Hills are entirely dependent on this rainfall. Delhi, one of the four major metros in the country, tops the top 10 tourist destinations. Major visitor attractions there include Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens, which are now recognised World Heritage Sites.
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