Toggle Public holidays and festivals subsection, Toggle Language and Literature subsection, Toggle Legends and folklore stories subsection, Toggle Landmarks, architecture, and monuments of significance subsection, Celebrated Festivals with public holidays, Landmarks, architecture, and monuments of significance, Trochetia Boutoniana (also known as Boucle d'Oreille), "Mauritian Creole and Language Attitudes in the Education System of Multiethnic and Multilingual Mauritius", "2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Mauritius", "Resident population by religion and sex", "Mauritius, Religion And Social Profile | National Profiles | International Data | TheARDA", "Independence and Republic Day in Mauritius in 2021", "Arrival of Indentured Labourers in Mauritius in 2021", "Thaipoosam Cavadee in Mauritius in 2021", "Chinatown Food and Cultural Festival: coup d'envoi ce samedi 15h", "LE DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL: Une fte qui runit toutes les communauts, selon Mike Wong", "Dragon Boats Festival: The 8th Edition at June 24", "Republic of Mauritius- Pre Laval pilgrimage: Prime Minister effects site visit in Sainte-Croix", "A Creolizing Curriculum: Multicultural Education, Ethnopolitics, and Teaching Kreol Morisien", "The Mother Tongue as an Optional School Subject in Mauritius: Impacts and Effectiveness", "Lallmatie Exorciser l'pisode Touni minwi", "Histoire cyclonique: Il y a 25 ans naissait Hollanda! French Creole is spoken as a first language by 90 percent of islanders. The award is designed to highlight the literary love story in all its forms rather than for pure Romantic Fiction. The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050 Hindus. Following the governments announcement of COVID-19 restrictions that limited places of worship to 10 persons but allowed 50 persons in the same places for weddings and funerals, which took effect on November 12, three prominent Catholic priests released videos on social media that criticized the measures as incoherent. Beef and Pork are not commonly found in restaurants given dietary restrictions of Hindus and Muslims. According to the Truth and Justice Commissions 2011 report, however, civil service employment did not represent national ethnoreligious diversity, and observers believed its conclusion remained valid. [12][13] Guan Di (Kwan Tee; the god of wealth, also the god of war and the righteous and the benefactor) is an important deity for Sino-Mauritians, especially for those working in the business field. World Life Expectancy and list of countries ranked by Life Expectancy (males, females, and both sexes). Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. The Book of Mormon maintains there was an appearance of Jesus in the New World following the Christian account of his resurrection, and that the Americas are uniquely blessed continents. Ismailis are located in various parts of the world, particularly South Asia and the Levant. WebHinduism came to Mauritius when Indians were brought as indentured labour to colonial French and later in much larger numbers to British plantations in Mauritius and neighboring islands of the Indian Ocean. Both investigations were underway at years end. Population ageing is not a new phenomenon. It started in the developed world and is taking place in nearly all the countries of the world. People are living longer because of better nutrition, sanitation, health care, education and economic well-being. The population of Mauritius as well is ageing. [citation needed], However, it was during the French and English administration that sugar production was fully exploited, which considerably contributed to the economic development of the island. The Catholic catechism is taught in all Catholic schools, and, on demand, in public schools, generally by lay members of the staff. 16.6% of All the four major religions of the world are present in the island. Celebration to welcome new year, celebrated by Mauritians of all origins. [2] People of Indian descent (Indo-Mauritian) follow mostly Hinduism and Islam. Other religious groups must register as associations. WebMauritians - Wikipedia Mauritians Mauritians (singular Mauritian; French: Mauricien; Creole: Morisien) are nationals or natives of the Republic of Mauritius and their descendants. Mauritius remained a strategically important British naval base, and later an air station, playing a role during World War II for anti-submarine and convoy operations, as well as for the collection of signals intelligence. These differ in their views and observance of Jewish law, with the Orthodox representing the most traditional practice, and Reform/Liberal communities the most accommodating of individualized interpretations of Jewish identity and faith. Many people in Mauritius, in particular those living in rural areas, believe in witchcraft and paranormal activities; this is very likely to be the combination of African, Malagasy, Indian, Chinese and European folk traditions. It became the National flower since the 12 March 1992, when Mauritius achieved the status of a, Red, represents the struggle for freedom and independence, Blue, represents the Indian Ocean in the middle of which Mauritius is situated, Yellow, represents the new light of independence shining over the island, Green, represents the agriculture of Mauritius and its colour throughout the 12 months of the year, This page was last edited on 20 July 2023, at 20:38. It is primarily a form of polytheistic shamanism, but includes elements of animism and ancestor worship. The Council of Religions traditionally hosted regular interfaith religious ceremonies and celebrations to foster mutual understanding and enhance interfaith collaboration among faith communities, but COVID-19 restrictions again forced the cancelation of most events. [37]:134 Nam Shun Fooy Kwoon has pagodas which are located next to the Champs de Mars in Port Louis, consisting of the Kwang Tee (Guan Di) Pagoda (first built in 1895, a new building was inaugurated in November 1980), where a shrine for the dead (jiu sin sun wai) for the Cantonese community is found to allow the souls of the deceased to rest, and the Tin Hao (Mazu) Pagoda; they also have an altar for the God of Good Fortune, Choy Sun. Mormonism (including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints): Originating in 1830 in the United States under Joseph Smith, Mormonism is not characterized as a form of Protestant Christianity because it claims additional revealed Christian scriptures after the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. Pinpointing what constitutes Hinduism is difficult, with some contending that the religion is rather an umbrella term that encompasses various religions and traditions within it. This page provides - Mauritius Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar 1.3M. WebAs a percentage, Nepal has the largest percentage of Hindus in the world followed by India and Mauritius. The island of Rodrigues, which contains approximately 3 percent of the countrys population, is approximately 90 percent Catholic. The government again did not take action to recognize the Assemblies of God as a religion. [16], The Kwan Tee Pagoda (or Guan Di Pagoda) is located at Les Salines, Port Louis; it is the oldest pagoda in the Southern Hemisphere and in Mauritius. A minority of Sino-Mauritians follow Buddhism; they also follow Confucianism. witch doctor). Catholic churches can be found throughout the islands and their styles of liturgy vary. For example, churches with mostly Franco-Mauritian attendants will celebrate Mass (church services) in French. During the 19th century, after the abolition of slavery, Indian workers who migrated to Mauritius brought their cuisine with them. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on creed and provides for the right of individuals to change, manifest, and propagate their religious beliefs. Some common preparations are curry, chutney, rougaille poisson sale (tomato paste that is very popular with fish) and pickles, most of which use local ingredients. Following the governments announcement of COVID-19 restrictions that limited places of worship to 10 persons but allowed 50 persons in the same places for weddings and funerals, taking effect on November 12, three prominent Catholic priests released videos on social media that criticized the measures as incoherent. The key ethical tenets of Zoroastrianism expressed in its scripture, the Avesta, are based on a dualistic worldview where one may prevent chaos if one chooses to serve God and exercises good thoughts, good words, and good deeds. Little, if any, history of Christianity. Along the years, each of the country's communities has adapted and mixed each other's cuisine to their liking. WebUnique hard to find content on Mauritius. [15] It was built in 1842 by Hahime Choisanne and his followers. On January 20, a passenger on a motorcycle shot and killed a prominent Hindu figure, Manan Fakhoo. Hakka Sino-Mauritians eventually became the dominant group within the community. [7] However, Sino-Mauritians also follow some form of Chinese-related religions (which include Taoist and Chinese Folk religions). Indeed, Mauritians will often share in the observances of religious groups other than their own. [18]:805 Nowadays, business and social aspects of life, as well as in the media (including daily newspapers[5]:21), literature and many cultural expressions in Mauritius, are, however, dominated by French language. However, police said tensions between Hindus and Muslims continued. WebDemographics of the World Population: Population, Sex Ratio, Population Pyramid, Age Structure, Dependency Ratio, Infant and Children Mortality Rate, Life Expectancy: males and females. Click the image in the popup window for a people group profile. Important authors include Eugnie Poujade, Malcolm de Chazal, Ananda Devi, Raymond Chasle, Loys Masson, Marcel Cabon, and Edouard Maunick. WebThere are also populations of Indian descent (Indo-Mauritian), Creoles, Sino-Mauritians, Franco-Mauritians and Chinese. Currently, the official language of Mauritius is English language. When the milkman returned to Pieter Both, the fairies knew that he did not keep the secret and turned him into stone. Hindus may worship one or many deities, usually with prayer rituals within their own home. The population then included up to 15,000 slaves who were brought in mainly from the African continent including Madagascar. A comprehensive demographic study of more than 230 countries and territories conducted by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life estimates that there are 5.8 billion religiously affiliated adults and children around the globe, representing 84% of the Commemoration of the end of slavery in Mauritius in 1835. A Sunni Muslim may elect to follow any one of these schools, as all are considered equally valid. Hinduism is the largest religion in Mauritius, making it the only African country with a Hindu majority. Prayer cards are formatted eight to a page. Like Hinduism, Islam was brought to Mauritius by Indian indentured labourers. The Aapravasi Ghat site is owned by the Ministry of Arts and Culture. ). [citation needed] Lindsey Collen has been able to carve out a meeting of imaginaries in the unique social setup of this multi-faceted country. Under the constitution, Creole, English, and French are recognized as national languages. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes. Police said they suspected the killers targeted Fakhoo because he had participated in the beating of a man who had converted to Islam from Hinduism and later posted a video on social media disparaging Hinduism. Even today, the popularity of French dishes like the bouillon, tuna salad, daube, civet de livre or coq au vin served with good wine show the prevalence of French culture in Mauritius. Mauritius of all background wears bright colours, especially Mauritian women. The Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation, is an effort by Pew Research Center to understand religious change and its impact on societies around the world. Between End of May and beginning June, dependent on the, Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to commemorate, Guan Di Birthday; also known as 'Fete Mines' (lit. Hinduism is the major religion, followed by Christianity (with Catholicism as the largest Christian denomination), followed by Islam and some form of Chinese-related religions; a very small amount of people follow Buddhism. WebTamil Mauritians. Zoroastrianism - Originating from the teachings of Zoroaster in about the 9th or 10th century B.C., Zoroastrianism may be the oldest continuing creedal religion. Muslims believe Muhammad is the final of all religious prophets (beginning with Abraham) and that the Qu'ran, which is the Islamic scripture, was revealed to him by God. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. 0.7% reported themselves as non-religious and 0.1% did not answer. The Mauritian oral traditions associated with the maroons have made Le Morne a symbol of the slaves fight for freedom, their suffering, and their sacrifice. Observed in solidarity with other workers worldwide. Its key beliefs center on a transcendent creator God, Ahura Mazda, and the concept of free will. As seen in the Dates of Significance section, many national holidays relate to religious events. WebThe government of Mauritius recognizes 6 groups as religions: Hindus, Roman Catholics, Muslims, Anglicans, Presbyterians, and Seventh-day Adventists; other religious groups Shamanism: beliefs and practices promoting communication with the spiritual world. Some Mauritians keep vigils on the New Year's Eve (last day of the previous year) and set off fireworks. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Mauritius had won its first Olympic medal. "Naked at Midnight") appeared in 1994 following Cyclone Hollanda; the cyclone had led to the destruction of many houses and electricity shortages. [citation needed] It was Pierre Charles Franois Harel who in 1850 initially proposed the concept of a local distillation of rum in Mauritius. Citizens of Indian ethnicity are primarily Hindu or Muslim. Firecrackers are lit to ward off evil spirits. [17] Guan Di is an important deity for Sino-Mauritians, especially for people who have businesses. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Mauritius, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Port Louis, city, capital, and main port of the island of Mauritius in the western Indian Ocean. WebReligion; Christianity, Chinese folk religion (including Confucianism and Taoism), Buddhism, others: Mauritius' Chinese population declined; Chinese traders, legally unable to purchase land in Mauritius, instead brought their relatives from China over to Mauritius. [42][43] The founding father of the Namshun society was Affan Tank Wen. Taoism encourages a principle of non-force, or wu-wei, as the means to live harmoniously with the Tao. Definition: This entry is an [5]:21, French is the ancestral language of the Franco-Mauritians. But 97% of all Hindus live in those countries, making Hindus the most likely of the religious groups in this study to live as a majority. Mauritius is a multi-ethnic society, with notable groups of people of South Asian (notably Indian ), Sub-Saharan African ( Mauritian Creoles ), European (European Mauritians), and Chinese descent, as well those of a mixed background from any combination of the aforementioned ethnic groups. "werewolf" in English; from the French term "Loup garou") is a notorious figure which appears in Mauritian folklore, which is mostly used to scare children; its appearance may result from the combination of French and African folklore stories. Today their descendants form the majority of the population. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Orthodox churches are highly nationalist and ethnic. [33], The Aapravasi Ghat is found in the bay of Trou Fanfaron in Port Louis; it is the place where indentured Indian labour system started. [12], The legend of Touni Minwi (lit. [41], The Chinatown also houses the Heritage Court, which is the headquarters of the Namshun Society (also known as the Nam Shun Fooy Kwoon ()). WebAccording to the 2011 census, approximately 48 percent of the population is Hindu, 26 percent Roman Catholic, 17 percent Muslim, and 6 percent non-Catholic Christian [29], Most ethnic groups in Mauritius have an ancestral language. U.S. Government Policy and Engagement. Horse racing in Mauritius dates back to 1812, when the Champ de Mars Racecourse was inaugurated, making it the oldest racecourse in the Southern Hemisphere. Hinduism - Originating in the Vedic civilization of India (second and first millennium B.C. 49% of the population are Hindus, followed by Christians Therefore, only the months when they are likely to be celebrated is given: Sino-Mauritian and Overseas Chinese living in Mauritius, Fashion in Mauritius is also influenced by the vague formality-related rules, personal preference, difference between urban and rural lifestyle, and by the diverse origins of the Mauritian population, including ethno-religious identity. Orthodox Christianity: The oldest established eastern form of Christianity, the Holy Orthodox Church, has a ceremonial head in the Bishop of Constantinople (Istanbul), also known as a Patriarch, but its various regional forms (e.g., Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Serbian Orthodox, Ukrainian Orthodox) are autocephalous (independent of Constantinople's authority, and have their own Patriarchs). [32] Fearing to be recaptured and be returned to their former masters, they decided to commit suicide. [30] The legend appeared some years prior to the appearance of Touni Mniwi phenomenon. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. The Orthodox Christian faith shares many theological tenets with the Roman Catholic Church, but diverges on some key premises and does not recognize the governing authority of the Pope. A unified, searchable interface answering your questions on the world's cultures and religions. S.J. The government extended the measures in December to January 15, 2022. It is supranational, and recognizes a hierarchical structure with the Pope, or Bishop of Rome, as its head, located at the Vatican. Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated to mark the end of. A court case against two Muslim men accused of vandalizing a Hindu temple remained pending since 2015. Haitian and Louisiana Voodoo, which have included more Catholic practices, are separate from West African Vodun, which has retained a focus on spirit worship. According to a famous local legend, a milkman from the village of Crve Coeur (which is also located at the foot of the mountain) used to sell milk in the surrounding villages. Summarize this article for a 10 years old, Mauritius is a religiously diverse nation, with Hinduism being the most widely professed faith. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Traditional beliefs Animism: the belief that non-human entities contain souls or spirits. Christianity is one of the three monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, along with Islam and Judaism, which traces its spiritual lineage to Abraham of the Hebrew Scriptures. Hindu temples, artwork and statues can be seen throughout the country. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment. [37]:134135 The Namshun Society was initiated by early Cantonese migrants from Nanhai and Shunde (who became known as "Nam Shun" () in Mauritius) since 1859, when the early migrants formed an informal association of mutual help; it was officially registered on 26 June 1894. The vast majority of the Mauritian Muslim population practise the Sunni sect of Islam. These rights may be subject to limitations to protect public order, safety, morality, health, or the rights of others. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Shamanistic beliefs are organized around a shaman or medicine man who - as an intermediary between the human and spirit world - is believed to be able to heal the sick (by healing their souls), communicate with the spirit world, and help souls into the afterlife through the practice of entering a trance. Can you list the top facts and stats about Religion in Mauritius? A passenger on a motorcycle shot and killed a prominent Hindu figure whom police suspected had been targeted because he had participated in the beating of a man who had converted to Islam from Hinduism. "Chariot of Lallmatie" in English) is a Mauritian legend around the village of Lallmatie which says that two women dressed in white riding two white horses were seen at night, close to midnight. [18]:805 As the French language was associated with high culture in Mauritius, the educated and the business class commonly spoke French. Citizens may file religious discrimination complaints with the Equal Opportunities Commission, which may open an investigation if it determines a citizens rights may have been infringed. The island of Rodrigues, which contains approximately 3 percent of the countrys population, is approximately 90 percent Catholic. Variants Ismaili faith: A sect of Shia Islam, its adherents are also known as "Seveners," because they believe that the rightful seventh Imam in Islamic leadership was Isma'il, the elder son of Imam Jafar al-Sadiq. As the years passed by, some have been adapted to the more exotic ingredients of the island to confer some unique flavour. WebIn 2015, the population was estimated to be 48.5% Hindu, 27.2% Roman Catholic, 17.5% Muslim, 3.9% No religion and unspecified, 2.5% Protestantism, 0.4% Other religions. The Global Gender Gap Index for Mauritius stood at 0.679 in 2022 and the rank was 105 out of 146 countries. [15] Inside the pagoda, there is the altar of Mazu, who is a protector of sailors, and Guan Yin. Druze faith: A highly secretive tradition and a closed community that derives from the Ismaili sect of Islam; its core beliefs are thought to emphasize a combination of Gnostic principles believing that the Fatimid caliph, al-Hakin, is the one who embodies the key aspects of goodness of the universe, which are, the intellect, the word, the soul, the preceder, and the follower. Any time of year because Islam is based on a lunar calendar, The exact date of this festival is subject to confirmation as its celebration depends on the visibility of the moon. Sikhism emphasizes equality of humankind and disavows caste, class, or gender discrimination. Adherents are required to evangelize and to follow a strict moral code. In 1834, following the emancipation of slaves, the British used Mauritius as their first site to experiment the use of 'free labour' to replace the use of slaves. Hinduism can be interpreted diversely. [5]:21Mauritian Creole was initially not taught at school due to what was considered 'a lack of prestige' due to its association with the local Creole population and was perceived as a form of 'broken French'. More than 90% of the population lives in the southern part of the country, especially in Bamako, which has over teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). [1] Oriental languages are taught at schools, and the ethnic background of a student predominately influences his choice of oriental language.[1]. Shintoism - A native animist tradition of Japan, Shinto practice is based upon the premise that every being and object has its own spirit or kami. Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide, and its distinguishing feature is its reverence for Ali as an infallible, divinely inspired leader, and as the first Imam of the Muslim community after Muhammad.
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