Chemosphere, This is a preview of subscription content, access via 1, 5358. Environmental Pollution, 2020 Aug 13;15(8):e0237031. Adamo, P., Colombo, C., Terribile, F., & De Santo, A. DPSIR model; Historical contamination; Sarno River; Water management; Water quality. So far, its quality has been usually evaluated by water and sediment analyses of either inorganic or organic pollutants. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06107. Presence of arsenic in agricultural products from arsenic-endemic areas and strategies to reduce arsenic intake in rural villages. The .gov means its official. 96, 161170. Z., & Zheng, D. M. (2008). Marine Environmental Research, Heavy metal concentrations in surface sediments in a nearshore environment, Jurujuba Sound, Southeast Brazil. Human waste and factory runoff are both common sources for pollutants found within rivers, and rivers across the world are vulnerable to these pollutants. Epub 2015 Dec 29. Assessment of the environmental conditions of the Sarno river basin A Relevant Screening of Organic Contaminants Present on Freshwater and Pre-Production Microplastics. Multifractal IDW interpolation and fractal filtering method in environmental studies: An application on regional stream sediments of Campania region (Italy). Characterization of heavy metals in contaminated volcanic soils of the Solofrana river valley (southern Italy). In the downstream areas of the river, trash and plastics are dumped in such large quantities that one cannot see the surface of the water. (1990). All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The Most Polluted River In The World: The Citarum River, Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction, India's Leopard God, Waghoba, Aids Wildlife Conservation In The Country, India's Bishnoi Community Has Fearlessly Protected Nature For Over 500 Years, Wildfires And Habitat Loss Are Killing Jaguars In The Amazon Rainforest, In India's Sundarbans: Where People Live Face-To-Face With Wild Tigers, Africa's "Thunderbird" Is At Risk Of Extinction. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies 18.1.2010. 2009 May;75(5):595-600 New approach for evaluating the public health risk of living near a Defined as "the most polluted river in Europe," the Sarno River originates in south-western Italy and has a watershed of about 715 km 2.It flows through the Sarno flatland, is delimited in the west by Mt. 48, 279285. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Lima A, De Vivo B, Cicchella D, Cortini M, Albanese S (2003) Multifractal IDW interpolation and fractal filtering method in environmental studies: an application on regional stream sediments of Campania Region (Italy). 131, 349366. Accessibility This Campanian location article is a stub. Journal of Hydrology, An official website of the United States government. Mar Pollut Bull 16:488492, Wang T, Lu Y, Zhang H, Shi Y (2005) Contamination of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and relevant management in China. Joint Meeting WG3/4 Cost Action 622, Napoli, May 2730, 1999. Applied Geochemistry, Running 1,569 miles from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal, the Ganga provides a lifeline for about 500 million people along its banks who are the largest number of people supported by a river anywhere in the world. Environ Earth Sci 71, 51295143 (2014). The Sarno River is a 30 km long freshwater stream located in Southern Italy, polluted by partially untreated municipal, agricultural, and industrial wastewaters. There is a high percentage of respiratory apparatus, pathologies, dermatitis, chronic poisoning due to heavy metal, brucellosis, and typhoid fever. your institution. [4] It flows about 24 kilometres (15 mi) from the base of Mt. Schipper, L. A., Sparling, G. P., Fisk, L. M., Dodd, M. B., Power, I. L., & Littler, R. A. 1a). You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 2020 Nov 9;8(4):100. doi: 10.3390/toxics8040100. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Environ Sci Technol 26:20122017, Kanzari F, Syakti AD, Asia L, Malleret L, Mille G, Jamoussi B, Abderrabba M, Doumenq P (2012) Aliphatic hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine, and organophosphorous pesticides in surface sediments from the Arc river and the Berre lagoon, France. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by the aquatic plants Potamogeton pectinatus L. and Potamogeton malaianus Miq. Lead, mercury, and arsenic have all been found within the river. In total, 283 soil samples were collected and analyzed, after an aqua regia extraction, by a combination of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for 53 elements. -, Chemosphere. The 821G wheeled loader featured in the eighth episode, dedicated solely to the Sarno river. 2005;12(2):89-95. doi: 10.1065/espr2004.09.118. The aquatic geochemistry of arsenic in volcanic groundwaters from southern Italy. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies This story map takes you to the 10 most polluted bodies of water in the World. The Sarno River is considered the most polluted river in Europe and one of the ten most polluted rivers in the world. This area also has been densely populated and urbanized since the Middle Bronze Age, as testified by the presence of numerous archeological sites, including the ancient Pompeii town, and environmental degradation that characterizes the area is absolutely unacceptable. Environmental Pollution, Springer, Berlin, pp. -, Environ Int. Structural and functional changes in the zebrafish (Danio rerio) skeletal muscle after cadmium exposure. Bookshelf A., ODay, P. A., Illera, V., Burris, D. R., & Reisinger, H. J. Media Service Editions, Marnate, p 824, Morrison DF (2005) Multivariate statistical methods, 4th edn. (2003). Vesuvius and in the east by the Lattari Mountains, and reaches the sea in the Gulf of Naples (Tyrrhenian Sea), flowing through the city of Pompei (Fig. It has two main tributaries along its stretch, the Solofrana River and Cavaoila River. [2][5], The Sarno is one the most polluted rivers in Europe, due to agricultural waste and insufficiently treated industrial waste water.[6][2]. FOIA It is born in the Antioquia Department, flowing south to north for 415 kilometres (258 mi . The plain at the mouth of the river was the site of the Battle of the Sarno, fought in 1460. This is a preview of subscription content, access via Total concentrations of PCBs ranged from 1.4 to 24.9 ng L(-1) in water (sum of DP and SPM) and from 1.01 to 42.54 ng g(-1) in sediment samples. 18, 12831296. Geogr Fis Din Quat 2:123141, Davis JC (1984) Statistical data analysis in geology. Disclaimer. Geological Survey of Finland 1995, Espoo. The Sarno River trend analysis during the last 60 years was traced focusing on the socio-economic and environmental issues. Chapter Russo C, Barone D, Lavorgna M, Piscitelli C, Macaluso M, Pacifico S, Piccolella S, Giordano A, Isidori M. Sci Rep. 2022 Jul 29;12(1):13024. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13876-w. Piscitelli C, Lavorgna M, De Prisco R, Coppola E, Grilli E, Russo C, Isidori M. PLoS One. Geogr Fis Din Quat 31:2136, EGS 2008. Geomorphological evolution and environmental reclamation of Fusaro Lagoon (Campania Province, southern Italy). Paolo Montuori. particular the Sarno Plain is one of the most polluted area in Europe due to widespread industrialization and intensive agriculture. Giuffr de Lpez Camelo, L., Rato de Miguez, S., & Marbn, L. (1997). The basin's complex geomorphologic . Feces in the river causes lung, brain, bladder, and stomach tumors. and transmitted securely. So far, its quality has been usually evaluated by water and sediment analyses . Bookshelf Annali Idrologici. Natural pollution caused by the extremely acidic crater lake Kawah Ijen, East Java, Indonesia. The tasks entrusted to the new Commissioner involved the construction of a new purification system for the Sarno, the design and realisation of sewer systems for the entire basin, the project and relative dredging and decontamination of the sediment of the river itself, its main tributaries and canals, as well as the implementation of specific measures for the companies and industries in the area, to reduce the negative impact on the environment. 2011 Feb;173(1-4):905-16. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1433-4. GeoData Analysis System (GeoDAS) for mineral exploration and environmental assessment, users guide (GeoDAS Phase III). Toronto, ON: York University. 8600 Rockville Pike Disclaimer. 93, 2134. Site characterization: Sampling and analysis. (2006). Epub 2016 Apr 4. 169, 285290. The Sarno River is considered the most polluted river in Europe and one of the ten most polluted rivers in the world. Perez-Santana, S., Pomares Alfonso, M., Villanueva Tagle, M., Pea Icart, M., Brunori, C., & Morabito, R. (2007). Jain, C. K., & Sharma, M. K. (2001). 18, 18531865. Romic, D., Romic, M., Zovko, M., Bakic, H., & Ondrasek, G. (2012). Convenzione Regione Campania. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The spring area was monitored analysing the roots of the semi-submerged Apium nodiflorum, whereas the whole river course was monitored analysing the shoots of the submerged Potamogeton pectinatus. Environ Pollut. Distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in marine sediments directly exposed to wastewater from Cortiou, Marseille. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help (2009). Adamo, P., Zampella, M., Gianfreda, L., Renella, G., Rutigliano, F. A., & Terribile, F. (2006). A decision support system for water quality issues in the Manzanares River (Madrid, Spain). Environmental Science and Pollution Research Heavy metals in aquatic macrophytes from two small rivers polluted by urban, agricultural and textile industry sewages SW Poland. Recommendation and perspective: Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. http://www.protezionecivile.gov.it/jcms/en/emergenza_fiume_sarno.wp. n. 01/Ric. Issues about the pollution that were made by the -. 5768). Moreover, polluted basin waters flowing into the Bay of Naples increase sea water contamination, thereby damaging tourism, public health and degrading the local littoral quality. Sarno and running downstream to the Bay of Naples. (on the NE), the Lattari Mts. A review of the current environmental status and human health implications of one of the most polluted rivers of Mexico: The Atoyac River, Puebla. Chemosphere 80:100112, Lin YJ, Liu HC, Hseu ZY, Wu WJ (2006)Study of transportation and distribution of PCBs using an ecologically simulated growth chamber. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-012-9483-x, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-012-9483-x. J Environ Monit 12:838845, Kuranchie-Mensah H, Atiemo SM, Palm LM, Blankson-Arthur S, Tutu AO, Fosu P (2011) Determination of organochlorine pesticide residue in sediment and water from the Densu river basin, Ghana. Heavy metal content and speciation in groundwater of the Guadiamar river basin. MeSH 13, UNESCO, Paris, ISTAT (2011) Bilancio demografico Anno 2007 e popolazione residente al 31 dicembre. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Data about water, sediment, soil, biota and air contamination were collected from scientific papers, monitoring surveys, and technical reports depicting a sick river. In: Schweizerbart, Stuttgart (eds) ISBN 978-3-4430-1067-6 pp 268, Salminen R, Tarvainen T, Demetriades A, Duris M, Fordyce FM, Gregorauskiene V et al (1998). 2012 Jun;19(5):1524-35 The area in question also includes agrifood and tanning industrial centres, which are the driving force of the local economy, but also the highest source of environmental pollution in the entire area. Chemosphere 80:652659, You H, Ding J, Zhao XS, Li YF, Liu LY, Ma WL, Qi H, Shen JM (2011) Spatial and seasonal variation of polychlorinated biphenyls in Songhua River, China. eCollection 2020. With the Prime Ministerial Decree of 14 April 1995, a state of emergency was declared with regard to the environmental and socio-economic situation in the drainage basin of the Sarno. The high social alarm associated with this pollution comes from the fact that the river, 24 kilometres long, together with the Solofrana and Cavaiola tributaries, crosses three provinces and no fewer that thirty-nine municipalities in Campania. London: BlackieAcademic & Professional. Environ Int 31:813821, Yang H, Xue B, Yu P, Zhou S, Liu W (2010) Residues and enantiomeric profiling of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from Yueqing Bay and Sanmen Bay, East China Sea. Assessment of the topsoil heavy metals pollution in the Sarno River Avallone B, Agnisola C, Cerciello R, Panzuto R, Simoniello P, Cret P, Motta CM. Alexakis, D. (2011). The site is secure. The information on the four macronutrient (Ca, K, Mg, P), the six micronutrient (Cu, Fe, Mn, Na, Ni, Zn) and the four toxic element (Cd, Cr, Pb, V) concentrations were separately combined in the Nemerow Pollution Index. Domenico Cicchella. Water Research, National Library of Medicine Environ Monit Assess. 8600 Rockville Pike McGrath, S. P., & Loveland, P. J. Greven, M., Green, S., Robinson, B., Clothier, B., Vogeler, I., Agnew, R., et al. Google Scholar. Kratz, S., & Schnug, E. (2006). Water Air Soil Pollut 131:349366, Cicchella D, De Vivo B, Lima A (2005) Background and baseline concentration values of elements harmful to human health in the volcanic soils of the metropolitan and provincial area of Napoli (Italy). The ecological complexity of the Thai-Laos Mekong River: I. Geology, seasonal variation and human impact assessment on river quality. Geochim Cosmochim A 59:12171232. Journal of Environmental Protection, Applied Geochemistry, The Humber catchment and its coastal area: from UK to European perspectives. Geochemical and hydrologic controls on the mobilization of arsenic derived from herbicide application. Tin, Pb, Hg, Zn, Cd, Sb anomalies are found mainly in urban and industrial areas, sometimes close to roads with high traffic levels while there is a substantial coincidence with background values for other elements (Co, Ni, Se, Tl and V). So far, its quality has been usually evaluated by water and sediment analyses of either inorganic or organic pollutants. Within the framework of a wider geochemical prospecting project aiming at characterizing the whole territory of the Campania region, 89 stream sediment samples with a sampling density of 1 sample per 5km2 were collected in the river basin and analyzed by means of inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry in order to assess the environmental conditions at a regional scale. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Assessment of the topsoil heavy metals pollution in the Sarno River basin, south Italy. (1999). Heavy metals in freshly deposited sediments of the Gomati river (a tributary of the Ganga river): Effects of human activities. Appl Geochem 17(3):185206, Reimann C, Flem B, Fabian K, Birke M, Ladenberger A, Negrel P, Demetriades A, Hoogewerff J, The GEMAS Project Team (2012) Lead and lead isotopes in agricultural soils of Europe: the continental perspective. and transmitted securely. Epub 2012 Sep 28. http://demo.istat.it/. How Is Climate Change Impacting The Water Cycle. Environ Sci Pollut R Int 13:184191, Review, El-Shahawi MS, Hamza A, Bashammakh AS, Al-Saggaf WT (2010) An overview on the accumulation, distribution, transformations, toxicity and analytical methods for the monitoring of persistent organic pollutants. Vico Equense, February, 2223, 1985. Elements 6:423428, Albanese S, Iavazzo P, Adamo P, Lima A, De Vivo B (2013) Assessment of the environmental conditions of the Sarno river basin (south Italy): a stream sediment approach. Diagnosis of stream sediment quality and assessment of toxic element contamination sources in East Attica, Greece. Cinque, A., Aucelli, P. P. C., Brancaccio, L., Mele, R., Milia, A., Robustelli, G., et al. Risk assessment of an organochlorine pesticide mixture in the surface waters of Qingshitan Reservoir in Southwest China. 2021 Aug 15;782:146788. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146788. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, An official website of the United States government. Biologic impact on the coastal belt of the province of Venice (Italy, Northern Adriatic Sea): preliminary analysis for the characterization of the bathing water profile. English summary: Regional geochemical mapping in Finland in 19821994. (2003). Google Scholar. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Frstner, U., & Wittmann, G. (1983). Would you like email updates of new search results? Environ Pollut 144:308316, Albanese S, Cicchella D (2012) Legacy problems in urban geochemistry. Cave RR, Ledoux L, Turner K, Jickells T, Andrews JE, Davies H. Sci Total Environ. Environmental Pollution, Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 6;10(1):13283. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69628-1. your institution. [3] It is considered the most polluted river in Europe. In particular, the spring area showed high K concentrations, as well as high concentrations of several micronutrients and toxic elements. This is a preview of subscription content, access via Carta dei suoli (1:50.000) dellAgro Nocerino Sarnese. 2002 Jan 11;65(1):1-142. doi: 10.1080/152873902753338572. However, this huge population has made the Ganges one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Sin River - Wikipedia Ambio 23:187191, Lugo-Ibarra KC, Daessl LW, Macas-Zamora JV, Ramrez-lvarez N (2011) Persistent organic pollutants associated to water fluxes and sedimentary processes in the Colorado River delta, Baja California, Mxico. Appropriate applications of sediment quality values for metals and metalloids. Applied Earth Science, (on the S), the Tyrrhenian sea (on the W) and the Picentini Mts. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Accessibility The geological context of the catchment area has played a major part in determining the current ecological conditions and public health problems: while human activity has modified the landscape, the natural order has indirectly contributed to increasing the environmental impact. Careers. In B. J. Merkel & A. Hasche-Berger (Eds. (2007). The Elbe River. Effects of geomorphology on the environmental impacts. The .gov means its official. (on the E) (Fig. Sin River ( Spanish: Ro Sin ), is a river in northwestern Colombia that flows mostly through the Crdoba Department and into the Caribbean. It is known as the Swan only along its lower 60-mile course. PDF Science of the Total Environment It is a relatively short river, starting at Mt. Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in Tiber River and Estuary: Occurrence, distribution and ecological risk. 2010 May 15;408(12):2576-89. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.02.037. Snchez-Martin, M. J., Snchez-Camazano, M., & Lorenzo, L. F. (2000). Originally it manly represents a source of livelihood for inhabitants by fishing and transporting goods; currently, the Sarno river, still partially used for irrigation, is affected by an extreme environmental degradation as a result of uncontrolled outflow of industrial waste. Campanale C, Dierkes G, Massarelli C, Bagnuolo G, Uricchio VF. Usefulness of different vascular plant species for passive biomonitoring of Mediterranean rivers. Comparative study of digestion methods EPA 3050B (HNO3-H2O2-HCl) and ISO 11466.3 (aqua regia) for Cu, Ni and Pb contamination assessment in marine sediments. Trace metals in the coastal soils developed from estuarine floodplain sediments in the Croatian Mediterranean region. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. eCollection 2018 May 14. 120(2), 97110. PubMedGoogle Scholar. The concentrations of total organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) obtained in water (sum of DP and SPM) ranged from 0.54 to 7.32 ng L(-1) and from 0.08 to 5.99 ng g(-1) in sediment samples. Moreover, polluted basin waters flowing into the Bay of Naples increase sea water contamination, thereby damaging tourism, public health and degrading the local littoral quality. The main goal of this study is to enhance our knowledge on the Sarno River water and sediment quality and on its environmental impact on the gulf of Naples (Tyrrhenian Sea, Central Mediterranean Sea) in order to become a useful assessment tool for the regional administrations. 462, 5972. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 86:539544, Article Water Air and Soil Pollution Impact of Land Use and Urban Runoff on the Contamination of the Sarno River Basin in Southwestern Italy 2001 Michele Arienzo A study was conducted to determine the contaminantlevel of the Sarno River basin, a small creek located insouthwestern Italy. Spatial distribution and partitioning of polychlorinated biphenyl and organochlorine pesticide in water and sediment from Sarno River and Estuary, Southern Italy. ), Uranium in the environment (pp. Degradation processes in volcanic soils (pp. An official website of the United States government. 2015 Aug 15;524-525:246-59. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.030. Hkanson, L. (1980). 151. 24, 21522162. The concentrations of total organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) obtained in water (sum of DP and SPM) ranged from 0.54 to 7.32ngL1 and from 0.08 to 5.99ngg1 in sediment samples. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 117, 347366. Accessed 14 May 2013, Filippelli GM, Morrison D, Cicchella D (2012) Urban geochemistry and human health. It's our own fault - ArcGIS StoryMaps 2022 Dec 10;10(12):2445. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10122445. (2011). (1998). The decontamination of the river Sarno, which began with the Special Project for the reclamation of the entire Bay of Naples in 1973, is a story, which, after over thirty years, has not yet reached a conclusion, despite the ongoing attention it receives from institutions. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont, p 469, Motta O, Capunzo M, De Caro F, Brunetti L, Santoro E, Farina A, Proto A (2008) New approach for evaluating the public health risk of living near a polluted river. This paper represents a detailed study to assess the potentially harmful element content of topsoils. Lofrano G, Libralato G, Acanfora FG, Pucci L, Carotenuto M. Sci Total Environ. It originates on the slope of Vesuvius and flows through Pompeii to Naples, and into the Tyrrhenian Sea. Increased dumping of human waste, as well as industrial waste, is noted as the most common form of pollution of the river. Assessment of Microplastic Pollution in Sarno River Bioaccumulation of organochlorine pesticides in aquatic system--an overview. The Sarno river basin, including the alluvial plain of the Sarno river (about 440 km 2) and the Solofrana and Cavaiola tributaries basins, is located in Campania Region (SW Italy) between the volcanic complex of Somma-Vesuvio (on the NW), the Sarno Mts. PDF Identification of a Green Algal Strain Collected from the Sarno River eCollection 2019. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. In order to investigate possible cause-effect relationships, useful to plan appropriate planning responses or remediation technologies to be adopted, the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response. and transmitted securely. 16, 12911308. Careers. Environ Sci Pollut R 13(3):184191, De Pippo T, Donadio C, Pennetta M, Petrosino C, Terlizzi F (2008) Land units of Sarno river basin (southern Italy) for land evaluation. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA. Before PMC USA: Grand Junction, CO. Nash, D., Halliwell, D., Hannah, M., Clemow, L., & Webb, B. The health situation is precarious as the basin's inhabitants feed on agricultural and animal products, and use polluted water directly or indirectly. 2004 Apr;30(2):199-208. doi: 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00174-0. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21, 50235035 (2014). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons loads into the Mediterranean Sea The Sarno river basin covers an area of 500km2 collecting the waters of Solofrana and Cavaiola tributaries. Effects of heavy metals on ultrastructure and Hsp70 induction - PubMed Multielement regional geochemical reconnaissance as an aid to target selection in Irish Caledonian terrains. 5, 80131, Naples, Italy, Paolo Montuori,Antonio Nardone&Maria Triassi, Department of Agriculture, Federico II University, Via Universit no. Characterization of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Volcanic Soils of the SommaVesuvius volcano. Solution by dilution?--A review on the pollution status of the Yangtze River. 22(1), S37. The results obtained indicate that soil pollution has different anthropogenic sources. The overview presented shows how the environmental state of the Sarno River basin gives considerable cause for concern. A vital system of ocean currents in the Atlantic could collapse within a few decades - an event that would be catastrophic for global weather and "affect every person on the planet." This research was carried out as part of a FARO project. A. -, Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. Basile, G., Palmieri, F., & Violante, P. (1985). Conclusion: The overview presented shows how the environmental state of the Sarno River basin gives considerable cause for concern. It is still partially used for irrigation, as well as the transportation of goods and fishing. Geochem Explor Env A 6:325339, Giaccio L, Cicchella D, De Vivo B, Lombardi G, De Rosa M (2012) Does heavy metals pollution affects semen quality in men? Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2916-8, access via The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Censimento generale dellindustria e dei servizi, Roma, Italy.
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