Our doors are reopening in Fall 2023! REID: Well, thats time up for this weeks podcast. So they were very interested, in terms of whether or not, novels belonged in the formal curriculum. Due to his fathers position as a prominent Stratford resident, Shakespeare almost definitely attended Stratfords grammar school. We can trace some of his students who went on to Harvard and became teachers themselves. Latin, Ovid, Virgil, and Horace, and the elements of grammar and logic. Theres been a big question mark over John Shakespeare and whether he was literate but, he served as Mayor or bailiff in Stratford-upon-Avon, he had a series of appointments within the civic authority, the corporation, so its hard to think that he couldnt get by in the way that Ive been talking about. Shakespeare himself missed out on a full education as we shall later discover. Why werent they studying about this? BOGEAV: And, at the same time, there mustve been some teachers who were like, No, theater. We have to make difficult choices as teachers. So when you say very few books, does that mean you just have maybe one text and youre not really arguing multiple perspectives on any issue or drawing from different sources? Answer (1 of 5): This is a fair summary: Elizabethan Education In the grammar school system, Shakespeare's education was centered on two things: the trivium of grammar, logic, and rhetoricthe correct use of words, the correct construction of argument, and the use of works and argument for persu. He really appropriated almost anything that he could get his hands on so its tempting to think about him as somebody who wouldve liked, in his spare time, to study, to read, to explore and expand his mind, his knowledge, his world and then bring that into his art. He sought his fortune as a playwright in London. Advertisement 22higingbothamm is waiting for your help. This is where we start to see not just books about theology, not just Greek and Latin readers that would be in the official university library, but were starting to see periodicals, novels, drama, a much, much wider variety of texts. And as theaters reputation changes, Shakespeares reputation changes with it. Why is Shakespeare still important today? SAT Subject Test Literature: Practice and Study Guide; Common Core ELA - Literature . JOSEPH HAUGHEY: Welland I think its important too that you point out that its white men, and its white men from a privileged background attending colonial colleges. She would have stayed home and helped Mary, his mother, with the household chores. So whether his wife helped him with that early on in their relationship who knows but, these people, Mary and John Shakespeare, they are of a certain level of society and there are expectations about certainly the ability to read that comes with that status. There is no record of the schools that William Shakespeare went I mean it still is really popular, but it was very popular in the 19th century. The kinds of stories Mary told him are referred to much later in Shakespeare's plays. Thank you for your support to help care for the world's greatest Shakespeare heritage and keep his story alive. HAUGHEY: Thats right. REID: So thats Shakespeares school education covered, but what happened next? When you look at the night sky are you seeing the universe exactly as it is? There werent the standardized requirements that we have today. We had technical help from Paul Luke at Voice-Trax-West in Studio City, California, and Patty Holley at public radio station K-X-C-V / K-R-N-W in Maryville, Missouri. HAUGHEY: I think to a degree, there is, and I think its a debate thats been ongoing for a century. And I think, sort of, this notion in the 20th century came to appreciate film studies. Shakespeare contributed 1,700 new terms into the English language, many of which are still in use now (despite the fact that the language has changed much since Shakespeares time). The McGuffeys are named for him. The independent charity that cares for the worlds greatest Shakespeare heritage sites in Stratford-upon-Avon, and promotes the enjoyment and understanding of his works, life and times all over the world. Necessary cookies ensure the smooth running of the website, including core functionality and security. Grammar schools were all over the country at that time and were attended by boys of similar backgrounds to Shakespeares. The school day was long and monotonous. We really see a foundation being built that then spreads from institution to institution, both at the secondary and at the university level. Question: What university did Shakespeare attend? Not only through the debates where they said that they wanted to study modern languages, to study Shakespeare, but also through their library purchases. So, many girls could probably read even if not write. The grammar-school's demanding curriculum was geared to teaching pupils For more information, see our Cookies Policy. Unfortunately, there is very little evidence remaining, so historians have pulled together multiple sources to give a sense of what his school life would have been like. She probably told him some of the legends, the fairy stories and that sort of thing, some of which are actually mentioned or referred to in his plays. We call this podcast episode, O This Learning, What A Thing It Is! Joseph Haughey is interviewed by Barbara Bogaev. In Shakespeares time, of course, education was more or less confined to males except at the very highest levels of society. Log In To Your GradeSaver Account New User? An exploration of the haunting figure at the heart of one of William Shakespeares most famous plays. He refers frequently, throughout his life, in his plays to Ovid, the great Roman poet, whose book Metamorphoses, that means change, is a book of legends of Ancient Rome that deals with change in magical transformations partly, forms the basis of Shakespeares first poem, Venus and Adonis and it goes on popping up in Shakespeares writings. She does wonderful sessions there at the NCTE National Convention every year. He said this of the library, he said, It was housed in an old tinderbox building with no conveniences for studying or reading. Certainly, Shakespeare has a pop culture following in 19th-century theater, but thats really a distant relation to what hes doing in schools. He doesnt go on to university, as his friends keep congratulating him on but, he does become an avid reader clearly, a magpie, as per humanist training. What 3 words describe Flurry? Girls were not permitted to attend school, so we will never know the potential of Shakespeares sister Anne, for example. You can find more about the Folger at our website, folger.edu. Finally, the importance of the Bible for Shakespeares style and range of allusion is not to be underestimated. studied in school. CHOUHAN: Shakespeare did not attend a university, you needed to be of significant, or at least substantial, wealth to go to university and we know that Shakespeare when he reached the university age after he left grammar school, rather than going off to further his study, he stayed in Stratford and got married and started a family, after which he travelled off and went to London. Its scarcely possible they should pass through the youthful mind and imagination without leaving a stain behind. A lot of times, you had some very young person, maybe just 18 or 19, teaching English. Latin grammar, Latin literature, and rhetoric How old was Shakespeare when he got married? A lot of it was about learning by rote, the boys would have first learnt the simple English letters from a hornbook, learning the vowel-consonant combinations and sounds and then, learning to read with the Lords Prayer. He quotes almost directly from Ovid in his last solo authored play,The Tempest, where Prosperos great speech, beginning Ye elves of hills, is pretty well a translation of Ovid, its really a crib from Ovid. HAUGHEY: Yes, and she has done wonderful shes still doing wonderful, wonderful things for a long time with both the Folger, she also is at NCTE. Moreover, he seems to have enjoyed an interesting connection with the London book trade. As we start to see that transition away from studying the classics toward studying Shakespeare in modern language. Some plays deal with rather remote and legendary history (King Lear, Cymbeline, Macbeth). Not know what play it was from, not know any context whatsoever, other than its a speech dedicated to, Friends, Romans, countrymen. You didnt really know that context or where it came from. His mother, Mary Arden, would have Jamieson, Lee. He wrote in 1870. HAUGHEY: Thats a tough question. Did he just not like Shakespeare? Where they really care about how kids interact with Shakespeare. When they would read, say a snippet from Julius Caesar or Antony presenting, orating to the Roman mob, would they just memorize it and present it? HAUGHEY: Right, and they made that apparent too. No doubt his mother told him stories, they may have had books around the house, theres no reason why they shouldnt have done. Due to his fathers position as a prominent Stratford resident, Shakespeare almost definitely attended Stratfords grammar school. Still, it cannot escape notice that one of the important printer-publishers in London at the time was an exact contemporary of Shakespeare at Stratford, that he can hardly have been other than a schoolmate, that he was the son of a close associate of John Shakespeare, and that he published Shakespeares first poems. Back to Elizabeth to tell us more about how girls would have received their education in Shakespeares time. It was edited by Gail Kern Paster. Mary Arden comes from reasonably high society in Stratford at that time, she has a connection with a very grand family, the Ardens so she almost certainly was educated to a point but, again, we tend to impose our ideas of education onto the past and in this period some people were able to read not write, or write not read, they dont necessarily go together. Weve got a record of the books he read as an undergraduate. answer answered What three subjects did Shakespeare study in upper school? BOGEAV: Right, it was kind of forbidden. I think thats really a key point that then allows him, allows Shakespeare, to enter into schools in a different way. I know lots of high school teachers who have that on their desks and are referring to it throughout the whole Shakespeare unit, pulling ideas. So, Mary Arden probably could read, probably would have been able to do this kind of instruction that Ive been talking about. HAUGHEY: I think it changes when theater changes. The first of these start in 1750 and by the middle of the 19th century every college has a competing pair of literary societies. It has become steadily more possible to see what was original in Shakespeares dramatic art. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. And he leads a fascinating life. There was no sense that education was fun or participatory, you basically learnt things by rote and were tested by either an older boy or the master. We know his plays were on sale once they got into print in the book stalls of St Pauls where a lot of his sources were also freely available like the oldKing Learplay that came out in 1605 and which he promptly rewrote the minute he got hold of it. So, I think were starting to see some of the scholars, the people who have some power in terms of how Shakespeares scholarship works, caring a lot about how teaching happens as well. But by the time we get to the 1860s, the Civil War, and especially after were in the 1870s, we see a shift in the readers. As theaters reputation changes in Americaand that Astor Place Riot is really a clash between two different notions of theater: this low brow notion of theater versus a highbrow notion of theater. Holidays only took place on religious days, but these would not exceed one day. and more. But he starts off as a student at Washington College, now Washington and Jefferson, and he is in his literary society. What subjects did William Shakespeare study at school? Another interesting fact actually, which not many people would think was true, I said that their school day was dull and, in many ways, it wouldve been by our standards. From the Folger Shakespeare Library, this is Shakespeare Unlimited.
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