Qualitative results: the donors cognitive map, Qualitative results: the non-donors cognitive map. Fruitful insights for enhancing blood donation awareness are provided. Missing Types lead and supporting partners raised awareness through a number of creative ways to inspire eligible individuals to give this summer and become regular donors. Subjective norm considers beliefs about whether significant other people approve of and appreciate blood donation behaviour. 2012. Hence the donation is considered a free, conscious and non-profit activity, carried out by voluntary non-remunerated blood donors (VNRD). In a context where community resistance is high in the area towards donating blood due to associated Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: the effect of sample size. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Blood banks should hence organise more blood donation campaigns to spread the awareness in the community.eISSN: 2398-4287 2019. Transfusion centres must also be safe and therefore guarantee hygiene and staff qualified). Eligibility requirements differ for each type. Devine, D., Goldman, M., Engelfriet, C. P., Reesink, H. W., Hetherington, C., Hall, S., & Katz, L. M. Donor recruitment research. For donors, the main obstacles to donation are long queues, the location and accessibility of transfusion centres as well as lack of information and communication about blood donation events and initiatives. Global status report on blood safety and availability 2016. For this reason, legal action may be taken against anyone who donates blood for money (Art. For more informtion you can visit the webpage "World Blood Donor Day - 16 June 2021", The campaign theme for 2020 World Blood Donor Day is Safe blood saves lives with the slogan Give blood and make the world a healthier place.". Invite your community to take part in a special good deed by organizing a blood donation drive. Browne MW, Cudeck R. Alternative ways of assessing model fit. 1 Day - 10 Malls - 1000 Units of Blood - Valuable Donor Feedback After Some differences and similarities in the antecedents of blood donation are found between the two groups. In particular, Subjective Norm does not affect Intention or Inhibitors. In the donors case, the motivations for the experience of donations were investigated, whereas obstacles and shortcomings were examined in depth for the non-donors. This motivational and communication technique is thought to be more effective and convincing mainly when it purposively targets and wins the people's hearts from every locality and the whole region (Gi llespie & Hillyer, 2002). The campaign, funded through the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, features personal stories of people who benefit from donations: Organizations from across the blood and plasma industries were instrumental in creating this campaign. For instance, Armitage and Conner [18] believe that the personal moral norm, namely, the sense of moral obligation, strongly impacts the intention to become a blood donor. Holdershaw J, Gendall P, Wright M. Predicting willingness to donate blood. Blood Transfus. Vasovagal reactions. 1998. There is a need to further investigate the phenomenon in other countries by developing empirical studies to analyse the main antecedents of citizens behavioural intention. Transfusion. A systematic review and meta-analysis of antecedents of blood donation behavior and intentions. In line with this view, several authors [22, 24, 26,27,28,29] proposed extended and more comprehensive versions of the model to increase its predictive power [21]. Mark Lett. Hardeman et al. The app also records an individuals donation history, blood type, and notifies donors of the results of their blood screening. Three-week June campaign successfully rallied blood donors to donate A, B, AB and O, In July, more donors still needed: Emergency Shortage for all types. Using a Sponsorship to Improve the Success of Blood Drive Donations Hu LT, Bentler PM. As today's donor can be a receiver someday. The event serves to thank voluntary, unpaid blood donors for their life-saving gifts of blood and to raise awareness of the need for regular blood donations to ensure the quality, safety and availability of blood and blood products for patients in need. It will continue to grow in the next decades due to both stricter parameters to assure the safety of collected blood [5] and the broader blood demand coming from, the older population [6]. Effective information and communication initiatives can then encourage people to change their behaviour by removing real or perceived inhibitors [41,42,43,44]. France et al. 2007;1(2):11233. 2015. [32] suggested that developing messaging designed to recognise and enhance an individuals autonomy in deciding to donate again may be a more effective retention strategy than simply encouraging donors to return [25]. The Red Cross is a nonprofit organization that depends on volunteers and the generosity of the American public to deliver its mission. If youre going to donate platelets, do not take aspirin products for two days prior to your appointment. Similarly, Reid and Wood [9] suggested considering a broader set of variables to increase this researchs usefulness. 2013. Convenience. Attitudes towards blood donation in Trinidad and Tobago. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Observances like World Blood Donor Day on June 14 are a time to thank donors and remind people of the importance of blood donation. Throughout adopting the mixed-method approach, qualitative and quantitative research was integrated to verify the model on two different groups: donors and non-donors. Next, the results of the collected data from the two questionnaires are shown. Donors are perceived as people with a healthy lifestyle (20), people who are altruistic (12) and people who are responsible (7). On June 23rd, people that participate in the campaign will receive a certificate issued by Lilith herself and another one issued by the Mexican Red Cross. Thus, the hypothesis of scalar invariance can be accepted. Oxford University Press. The non-donors sample included 87 respondents, of which 65.5% were females, and 34.5% were males. We urge all eligible individuals to give now to help ensure blood products remain available for children battling cancer, accident victims and others.. 1994;70(3):20130. These dimensions are Attitude, Perceived Behavioural Control, Information and Communication, Service quality, Intention and WOM. As shown below (Table 2), both groups consider blood donation a personal responsibility (21) and a custom of altruism and generosity (18) that creates collective well-being. Several researchers have reported that the TPB can be used to determine the predictors of blood donation [18, 22]. When possible, leading by example as a donor is the ultimate model, underscoring the importance of regular donations and setting the tone for everyone. The non-donors propensity to generate WOM is affected by their intention and their importance to Service Quality. Blood and Plasma Donations, CMS Administrator Brooks-LaSure Letter to Payors Regarding Coverage of COVID-19 Vaccines Post Commercialization, CDC to Launch Bridge Access Program in Fall 2023 to Provide Free COVID-19 Vaccines and Treatments to Uninsured and Underinsured Adults, Driving Long COVID Innovation with Health+ Human-Centered Design, U.S. Summary of the 75th World Health Assembly, Working Day or Night, NDMS Teams Deploy to Support Healthcare Facilities and Save Lives in Communities Overwhelmed by COVID-19: We are NDMSThats What We do. A consistent supply of blood and plasma is critical to the health of our nation, said HHS Assistant Secretary for Health Admiral Rachel L. Levine, MD. Struct Equ Model. However, Subjective Norm (=0.031) and Inhibitors (=0.025) do not significantly affect intention to donate (H2, H7), and communication (=0.066) does not significantly affect Inhibitors (H6) (p>0.05). However, it appears that there is a lack of donors compared to the actual needs. Build a strong recruitment committee. The aim is to raise global awareness of the need for safe blood and blood products for transfusion and of the critical contribution voluntary, unpaid blood donors make to national We want to emphasise that the same hypotheses were tested for both donors and non-donors. 14 June 2022 Mexico City, Mexico Franais Espaol World Blood Donor Day takes place on 14 June each year. Transfusion. Blood donation is a simple and cost effective way to save life. Alice of Houston, Texas requires a plasma-based therapy to treat a rare disease called common variable immunodeficiency. These findings are aligned with previous studies that have implemented the TPB model for blood donation [18, 22]. J Public Policy Mark. Blood donation is safe, painless, simple, and one of the most wholesome deeds one can do. PDF Addis Ababa University If the donor has an awful experience generated by excessive waiting times to donate, impure structures, absence of support during and after the donation, medical staff unqualified [59] will decrease donors satisfaction and loyalty. Vox Sang. For instance, the study conducted by Josefa et al. Background The paper aims to understand the main antecedents related to the blood donation propensity related to both donors and non-donors. On this base, we decided to test the relation between the intention of blood donation and WOM positing the following hypothesis: Finally, this study identifies the role of service quality in the blood donation process identifying the critical aspects of donor experience. Anyway, both groups are affected by Communication and Information that influence the Propensity to WOM. J Serv Theory Pract. = 0.066;0.080): acceptable according to Browne and Cudeck [83]; Critical fit index (CFI=0.915): acceptable according to Bentler [84]; Tucker-Lewis index (TLI =0.901): acceptable according to Tanaka [85]; Standardised root mean square residual (SRMR=0.062): acceptable according to Hu and Bentler [86]. They are the largest single supplier of blood and blood products in the United States. WHO and IFRC . Communication positively influences attitude (=1.000) and Inhibitors (=0.183) (H4, H6). Reisinger Y, Turner L. Structural equation modeling with Lisrel: application in tourism. The bane of our existence. Donation centres should be clean and provide information on days and places where people can donate, preferably giving appointments to donors via the web. Swedish Blood Donors Get a Text Message When They Save a Life, How to Organize an Urban Gardening Project in 4 Easy Steps, The Day 930,000 People Volunteer to Do Good Deeds [Q&A]. Every two seconds, a patient somewhere in the U.S. needs a blood transfusion.(1). 2013;23(2):7786. The conceptual model was tested with SEM using Mplus 7 software [75]. I live in South Africa and the state of the facilities here are in a bad way, so I am hoping to get some advice from facility managers in the US, if possible. Transfusion. ), Terms and conditions for the use of the site. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript. Blood is a vital resource that strongly affects every national healthcare systems efficacy and sustainability and the systems ability to achieve the goal of universal coverage. Through the lens of the TPB in the blood donation context, it is possible to notice that donation behaviour can be affected by a positive attitude towards donation, a positive evaluation of donation among others and the perceived control of the donation experience [24]. Although there are many studies about blood donation, the majority of them were carried out in Anglo-Saxon countries [21]. Concerning the construct Attitude, its p-value can be considered marginally significant (p-value=0.054), and for the principle of conservation, we decided to accept H1. PubMed An application of the theory of planned behaviour to blood donation: the importance of self-efficacy. To achieve this goal, we developed an empirical study in Italy to understand the main determinants of the individuals intention for donating blood [14,15,16,17,18].. We integrated the TPB considering further variables [19] on the differences between Italian donors and non-donors. Don't go it alone. Promoting the propensity for blood donation through the understanding Soc Sci Med. Giving = Living was created to save lives following the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Drink an extra four (8 oz.) Knowledge, attitudes and practices surveys of blood donation in developing countries. Terms and Conditions, 91 In Ghana, analysis of a low-cost radio campaign that promoted voluntary blood donation from 2003 to 2006 showed an associated . Give now. Donors believe in the intrinsic values of donation (7); they donate to help friends/family (6) or for external influences (2) such as meeting new people, having a free check-up or obtaining social recognition among friends/family. In that sense, Charbonneau et al. The need for blood is constant, and for thousands of patients across the country, these volunteer blood donations make a lifesaving difference. Creswell JW. In addition, blood drives at high schools and universities typically go on hiatus until summers end., As a result, following the July Fourth holiday week, despite the boost in appointments from the Missing Types Campaign, the Red Cross issued an emergency blood shortage, he said. (see: https://www.garanteprivacy.it/web/guest/home/docweb/-/docwebdisplay/docweb/385378). Fornell C, & Larcker DF. The project, which was proposed based on the success of a similar initiative carried out in Catalonia (Spain) (www.donantsdesang.cat), is an educational programme for children and young people from ages 6 to 18 to acquire knowledge and values through the promotion of blood donation and the organization of a specific communication campaign for . /content/redcross/en/about-us/news-and-events/press-release/2019/red-cross-campaign-motivates-nearly-300000-blood-donors-to-fill-missing-types-for-patients-in-need. Transfusion. It's that simple (Monkey Business Images / Shutterstock.com). Download the full Guide for a Successful Drive, or check out our full suite of recruitment resources including checklists, fliers, templates, and more. Your email address will not be published. What works? Routledge. The medical staff must be kind, available and organised to reduce waiting times. From June 11 to June 30, the Red Cross and iconic corporate and civic brands, celebrities and influencers dropped the letters A, B and O the main blood groups from logos and other public platforms to highlight the unmet need for blood donations, which are provided by just 3 percent of people in the U.S. Additionally this summer, Missing Types lead partners are also hosting 275 blood drives with a goal of collecting more than 8,000 blood donations. Note: The NHQ Blood Center is open 24/7 for issue of blood. For many people, receiving a blood transfusion is lifesaving. Gazibara T, Kovacevic N, Maric G, Kurtagic I, Nurkovic S, Kisic-Tepavcevic D, Pekmezovic T. Factors associated with positive attitude towards blood donation among medical students. This simple 5-step guide takes you through the whole process. Morgan DL. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J. IRCS NHQ Blood Center timings for blood donation: Monday- Saturday (except 2nd Saturday): 9 AM - 7 PM. Sampath SS, Ramsaran VV, Parasram SS, et al. Here are the critical ingredients for running a successful blood drive: Achieve 100% of goal First time donors are critical to success. A few points to keep in mind: a comfortable waiting area for donors, likely weather conditions on the day and easy access to parking or public transport. Accordingly, the interview was carried out following two semi-structured topic guides one for the donors and one for the non-donor. The formulations of some questions were adapted to improve the clarity and consistency of items and dimensions. 2000;21(5):54576. Br J Soc Psychol. Giving blood: the development of an altruistic identity. Some 65 pints of blood were collected during a blood donation campaign organised by Rotary Club of Bandar Seri Begawan (RCBSB) at OneCity Shopping Centre. He survived because of several blood transfusions. CAS Saha S, Bhattacharya J. Analysing the blood bank service quality from Indian blood donors' perspective: an empirical evidence. Goldenberg J, Libai B, Muller E. Talk of the network: a complex systems look at the underlying process of word-of-mouth. Indeed, the sample only includes Italian citizens. Quantitative results: The structural model of Group A (Donors). In literature, several authors call for a more in-depth and wider investigation to identify the elements that can motivate the citizens, pushing them toward the blood donation [9, 25]. The body of the donor can regenerate the blood within few days. Blood donation inhibitors are classified into physical risks (transmission of disease), psychological (fear), social (moral responsibility or religious aspects) also defined as internal inhibitors and lack of time, inconvenient schedule and location classified as external inhibitors [50, 51]. California Journal of Health Promotion. (i.e. The paper aims to understand the main antecedents related to the blood donation propensity related to both donors and non-donors. INC.; 1994. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Campaign 2019, Communication material Give blood and keep the world beating. Information and Communication assesses citizens perceptions of the need to increase donation awareness through mass media, promotional campaigns on social networks and educational initiatives in schools/universities. Intention of future donations: a study of donors versus non-donors. Imam Hussain Blood Donation Campaign - Wikipedia Unfortunately, blood is a limited resource that cannot be reproduced and presents a little lifecycle from donation to utilisation [2]. The need for blood is universal, but access to blood Regarding the non-donors, all the proposed hypotheses are supported (p-value <0.05), except H1 and H7. Campaign 2020, Communication material Safe blood saves lives with the slogan Give blood and make the world a healthier place. Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Hence, a graphical representation of the model is proposed. Mar 27, 2014 - Explore Fara Omar's board "Blood drive ideas" on Pinterest. The analysis confirms that the 2 (chi-squared) value is significant with its linked probability value. Transfus Apher Sci. HHS Announces New Campaign to Increase U.S. Blood and Plasma Donations Dubai Holding - a diversified global investment company with operations in 13 countries - and Dubai Health Authority (DHA) have successfully concluded 'The Perfect Gift is Saving Lives' blood donation campaign securing 770 blood units for Dubai Blood Donation Centre (DBDC). The camp was organised by the faculty to help the Thalassemia patients. Visit hhs.gov/givingequalsliving to learn more about the importance of donation and make an appointment at a donation location near you. The sample of donors is composed of 173 respondents, including 87 males (50.3%) and 86 females (49.7%) who belonged to the 1824 (17.3%), 2534 (38.7%), 3544 (18.5%), 4554 (19.1%), 5564 (5.8%) and over 65 (0.6%) age ranges. The propensity to Generate WOM is influenced by intention (=0.216), Service Quality (=0.268) and Communication (=0.494) (H8, H9, H5). J Mark. The non-donors were selected through a snowball approach [66]. The qualitative research explores the phenomenon of blood donation by investigating multiple aspects among both donors and non-donors. Then, a survey was used to quantitatively investigate the intention to donate among both donors (N=173) and non-donors (N=87). Alternative scales for measuring service quality: a comparative assessment based on psychometric and diagnostic criteria. While there is no cure for her condition, plasma-based treatments and a healthier lifestyle are helping her regain her mobility. Given the lack of blood, the advertising campaign should be increased, especially in the summer, given the low number of donors.). Official websites use .gov This therapy helps to replace the antibodies her body should be making and is essential to her survival. Service quality has an impact on the propensity to recommend and communicate the value of blood donation. Creswell JW, Plano Clark VL. The purpose of this paper is to understand the main antecedents of citizens blood donation intention and the propensity to encourage communication about blood donation among both donors and non-donors. Then, constraining the loadings between the groups yielded a nonsignificant increase of the CFI (CFI=.003), providing support for metric invariance.
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