Jean Childs Young (1933-1994) - Find a Grave Memorial [42] However, neither John nor Patsy said they remembered putting the bowl on the table or feeding pineapple to JonBent. Reports about other pediatric infections also exist. She picketed Richs Department Store in Atlanta and applied along with the families of Ralph David Abernathy and Martin Luther King Jr. for their children to attend not-yet-desegregated private schools. Summary. Formal organizations within the field of Pediatric Infectious Diseases emerged gradually as the subspecialty became more clearly defined and differentiated from the rest of Pediatrics during the 1960s and 1970s. At the end of director Christopher Nolan's three-hour biopic on Oppenheimer and the creation of the . A long handwritten ransom note was found in the home. Although extremely focused on the biochemical composition of milk, calculating in minute detail the precise amounts of protein, fat and sugar content of milk for infants, he also recognized the importance of a safe milk supply and worked to achieve that goal. ], based on the probable cause standard applied in such grand jury proceedings. [49] Former Adams County, Colorado, District Attorney Bob Grant, who has assisted the Boulder DA's office on the case for many years, also believes that the DNA evidence is significant, saying that any resolution of the case would have to explain how the DNA showed up on several pieces of JonBent's clothing. [20], According to statements that Patsy gave to authorities on December 26, 1996, she realized that her daughter was missing after she found a two-and-a-half-page handwritten ransom note on the kitchen staircase at the Ramsey family's Boulder residence. In May 1998, he presented his findings to the Boulder police with other staff members of the DA's Office, concluding that the evidence pointed away from the Ramseys. [4][5] JonBent's parents gave several televised interviews, but resisted police questioning except on their own terms. The elucidation of the first bacterial genome, that of Hemophilus influenzae, in 1995 heralded vast new opportunities to understand the pathogenesis of infectious diseases (38). In: McMillan JA, DeAngelis CD, Feigin RD, Warshaw JB (eds) Oski's Pediatrics, 3rd Ed. She was 90 years old when she passed away. Her father, Norman Lorenzo Childs, worked at a family-owned grocery store and bakery in Marion, sometimes traveling around Alabama to sell the . This committee was disbanded after its report Routine Measures for the Prophylaxis of Communicable Diseases was published in The Journal of Pediatrics in April 1935 (36). Watch NEWSMAX LIVE for the latest news and analysis on today's top stories, right here on Facebook. Early accounts by Jabez Fitch (1736) of New Hampshire and Jonathan Dickinson (1740) described these events (2). Jean Astruc (French) in 1746 published an English edition of his lectures on diseases of children that included pertussis, infant diarrhea, worms, purulent lung disease, and scrofula. Friedrich Bezold (German) in 1877 provided the first clear description of mastoiditis (18). Although it had improved somewhat compared with colonial times, the plight of children at the time of the founding of the American Pediatric Society in 1888 continued to be hazardous. Sinad O'Connor's Son: How She Mourned Shane After His Tragic Death at Two additional papers presented in 1896 discussed lumbar puncture in the subarachnoid space, which provided a scientific basis for studying meningitis, with measurement of sugar and protein, and a potential route of administering therapy, such as it was in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries (7). Investigators looked at several theories behind the dollar amount demanded, considering employees at Access Graphics who may have known of the amount of John's prior bonus. If we monitor you getting the money early, we might call you early to arrange an earlier delivery of the money and hence a [sic] earlier delivery pick-up of your daughter.Any deviation of my instructions will result in the immediate execution of your daughter. These were the first reports to the APS of diagnostic lumbar puncture, after it had been introduced by Quincke in 1891 as a treatment modality (2, 7). Franois Boissier de Sauvages (French) in a 1760 book on diseases of children described what he thought was a variety of smallpox that he termed la Vrole volante or the fleeting variola (smallpox). On the street of Benjamin E Mays Drive Southwest and street number is 3116. Saul Krugman, APS President in 1973, devoted his distinguished career to the field of infectious diseases, especially to the study of hepatitis viruses. To obtain New Georgia Encyclopedia, 17 December 2010, https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/jean-childs-young-1933-1994/. The first meeting of the SPR was held in May, 1932, and since 1938 the APS and SPR have held joint meetings, with greater prominence of infectious diseases as a separate subspecialty in more recent years. Little Brown, Boston, Thacher T 1677 A brief Rule to Guide the Common-People of New England How to Order Themselves and Theirs in the Small Pocks or Measles. [104] On October 6, 2016, Burke filed a defamation lawsuit against Spitz. Additional important pediatric infectious diseases had been described, including tuberculous meningitis, varicella, neonatal tetanus, and poststreptococcal nephritis (1). School-age. Papers on childhood tuberculosis were presented at virtually all of the APS scientific meetings during the early decades. During this era, infections in the immunocompromised child began to emerge as an important clinical problem, as increasing numbers of cancer patients and other compromised patient populations were generated by improved treatment modalities (37), and these were accompanied by increasing numbers of opportunistic viral, fungal and bacterial infections requiring expert management. The description is of varicella, which was very clearly distinguished as a separate illness by William Heberden the elder (English) in 1767 (13). He described postscarletina dropsy with bloody urine (poststreptococcal nephritis) and had sufficient insight about pertussis to state that The true cause of this disease must be some heterogeneous matter or seed which has a multiplicative power as is the case with smallpox we find that it is communicated by infection and that a part of it is attracted by the breath down into the lungs. Robert Whytt (Scottish) in 1768 published what some consider the finest clinical description of any disease to that time in his Observations on the Dropsy in the Brain, tuberculous meningitis, in which he detailed the three clinical stages of this disease as well as the autopsy findings (1). Infectious diseases such as diarrhea, diphtheria, scarlet fever and tuberculosis dominated as the major causes of morbidity and mortality among children, and they had yet to be impacted by the just-emerging scientific base of medicine. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Jean Childs on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Mrs. Young received a master's degree in education from Queens College in New York. Young siblings of dying children need reassurance and comforting during this time period, as well. Carey and Lea, Philadelphia, Gerhard WW 1834 On the pneumonia of children. Retrieved Aug 3, 2020, from https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/jean-childs-young-1933-1994/. For the American noise rock outfit from Houston, Texas, see. How Children Understand Death & What You Should Say After teaching school in Hartford, and in Thomasville, Ga., and Atlanta, she became a coordinator of elementary and preschool programs with the Atlanta public schools. John and Patsy were also accused of hindering the prosecution of an unidentified person who had "committed the crime of murder in the first degree and child abuse resulting in death". JEAN YOUNG DIES. She was renowned nationally and internationally for her work as an educator and advocate for children's rights. Later in the 19th Century, Oscar Medin (Swedish) first noted the epidemic character of polio when he observed an outbreak of 44 cases in Stockholm in 1887 (18). Epidemics of smallpox, endemic in England through the 17th Century, were described in Massachusetts in 1633 and again in 1677, when about one-fifth of Boston's population succumbed to this scourge (5). This serves as a striking reminder about this now-preventable illness. Before 1880, there was no organized group of physicians for children in the U.S. and, of course, no specific subspecialty fields within health care for children. [51][53] According to Gregg McCrary, a retired profiler with the FBI, "statistically, it is a 12-to-1 probability that it's a family member or a care giver" who is involved in the homicide of a child. She was renowned nationally and internationally for her work as an educator and advocate for children's rights. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Dewees WP 1825 A Treatise on the Physical and Medical Treatment of Children. Additional textbooks followed more than a decade and a half later. The youngest of five children, Jean Childs Young was born during the Depression on July 1, 1933, in Marion, Alabama. In 1978, President Jimmy Carter named her chairwoman of the National Commission of the International Year of the Child, a United Nations program intended to improve the condition of children around the world. Several publications have been developed within the field of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, sponsored by various organizations. The delivery will be exhausting so I advise you to be rested. von Heine was a pioneer of orthopedics who published a classic monograph on infantile paralysis and its resultant deformities in 1840, and he recognized the spinal cord localization of the pathology (3). Career Young initially taught elementary school in Thomasville, Georgia. Abraham Jacobi wrote about meningitis that the U.S. more than any other country has been invaded by this plague(26). Google Scholar, Pearson HA 1988 The Centennial History of the American Pediatric Society, 18881988. Her mother, Idella Childs, was an elementary school teacher. In Vienna in 1909 Landsteiner and Popper transmitted polio to monkeys by intraperitoneal injection of spinal cord material from a child who died early in the course of polio. [37], At 1:00p.m. MST, Detective Arndt asked John Ramsey and Fleet White, a family friend, to search the house to see if "anything seemed amiss. Jean Simmons. They suggested that the ransom letter was an attempt to cover up the circumstances of JonBenet's death. Jenner's studies provided the means to prevent the great morbidity and mortality related to the dreaded smallpox. Ramsey family members and their friends have filed defamation suits against several media organizations. [1][2] Her death was ruled a homicide. In 1794 Rush also described a major epidemic of yellow fever in Philadelphia which killed about one-eighth of the population (5). Several APS presidents during this era were closely linked to the emerging field of pediatric infectious diseases. not nursed or wet-nursed) in the summer, died before fall (27). Infant mortality in greater New York City declined 40% from 203/1000 live births in 1898 to 120 in 1911. The science of bacteriology, founded on the landmark discoveries of Louis Pasteur in Paris, Robert Koch in Berlin, and others in the early 1880s, had not yet impacted child health. You stand a 99% chance of killing your daughter if you try to out smart [sic] us. The claim that JonBent was drugged further cast doubt on the confession because the autopsy indicated no drugs were found in her body. French later explained that he was looking for an exit route used by the kidnapper, which the closed inside peg ruled out. Genealogy profile for Jean Young Genealogy for Jean Young (Childs) (1933 - 1994) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. The Section of Diseases of Children of the American Medical Association was organized in 1880 at a meeting of the AMA in Richmond, VA, with Abraham Jacobi chosen as president and Thomas Morgan Rotch as secretary (7, 19). Biography - A Short Wiki. Hugh Moffitt published Pediatric Infectious Diseases: A Problem Oriented Approach in 1975, with two subsequent editions, the third in 1988. "[109], "JonBent" redirects here. Shulman, S. The History of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Assessment of COVID-19 as the Underlying Cause of Death Among Children The current title of this group is the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young. In: WR Bett (ed) The History and Conquest of Common Diseases. Young died of cancer in Atlanta on September 16, 1994. [19] On July 9, 2008, the Boulder District Attorney's office announced that, as a result of newly developed DNA sampling and testing techniques (touch DNA analysis), the Ramsey family members were excluded as suspects in the case. She was 61. [33][64] However, Patsy did not have a known history of uncontrolled anger. The American Pediatric Society (1888), the American Academy of Pediatrics (1930), the Society for Pediatric Research (1931), and the American Board of Pediatrics (1933) all contributed to the evolution of the discipline of Pediatric Infectious Disease, and numerous leaders of these organizations had significant infectious diseases interests. During this era, several APS presidential addresses concerned infectious disease issues, including that by Linnaeus LaFtra in 1918 regarding the need for preventive measures against infectious diseases and rheumatic fever in children two to six years old; by Thomas S. Southworth in 1920 on the communicability of acute pneumonia and the need for isolation of such patients, as was done for tuberculosis patients; by L. Emmett Holt in 1923 highlighting the decline in infectious diseases, particularly diarrhea, diphtheria and acute respiratory disease (as discussed above); and by Henry F. Helmholtz in 1937 on infections of the renal parenchyma and the importance of stasis in predisposing to urinary tract infection (7, 19). [47][48], A. James Kolar, who was a lead investigator for the DA's office, said that there were additional traces of male DNA found on the cord and paintbrush that Boulder district attorney Mary Lacy did not mention, and that there were six separate DNA samples belonging to unknown individuals that were found by the test. Jean Young (Childs) (1933 - 1994) - Genealogy - Geni.com Jean Childs Young is pictured with her husband, Andrew Young, during his tenure as mayor of Atlanta in the 1980s. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Tropical Animal Health and Production (2019), Pediatric Research (Pediatr Res) Singular, Stephen. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. What causes cardiac arrest in young, seemingly healthy athletes like [73] On behalf of Burke Ramsey, his counsel filed defamation lawsuits against CBS, the producers of the program, and several of its participants, based on many of its claims. Recipients of the Distinguished Physician Award and the Distinguished Service Award of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society are shown in Table 3. Am J Dis Child 128: 207211, Report of Special Committee on Prophylactic Procedures Against Communicable Diseases. Chairs of the Committee on Infectious Diseases and editors of the committee reports (the Red Books) have included John A. Toomey, John R. Miller, Jr., Aims C. McGuinnes, Edward C. Curnen, Jr., Alex J. Steigman, Lewis L. Coriell, Franklin H. Top, Margaret H. D. Smith, Samuel L. Katz, Martha D. Yow, Vincent A. Fulginiti, Edward A. Mortimer, Jr., Jerome O. Klein, Philip A. Brunell, Georges Peter, Stanley A. Plotkin, Caroline B. Early in its existence, the AAP declared its interest and involvement in infectious diseases issues. Table 2 provides a listing of presidents of APS with major interests in infectious diseases issues. The perception is that they are closer than we thought." [4] The investigators had never considered him a suspect. Betty Jean Childs of Brooksville, Hernando County, Florida was born on November 20, 1932, and died at age 69 years old on August 10, 2002. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Rosen G 1954 Acute communicable diseases. Internet Explorer). INSTANT DEATH RECORDS SEARCH Please Note: The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only. [58][59], On February 2, 2009, Boulder police chief Mark Beckner announced that Stan Garnett, the new Boulder County District Attorney, was turning the case over to his agency, and that his team would resume investigating it. The Committee on Immunization Procedures was then established in 1936, with John A. Toomey as chair. A Boulder defense attorney, Lee Hill, commented that: "The public feels that the police have coddled the Ramseys because they are rich and influential in Boulder. Take a virtual tour of Georgia's museums and galleries, Fashion and politics from Georgia-born designer Frankie Welch. Virtually universally fatal infections such as bacterial meningitis and endocarditis became amenable to therapy. Youngs career as an advocate for childrens rights extended far beyond the classroom, and U.S. president Jimmy Carter appointed her to chair the 1979 International Year of the Child. He paused for a moment in front of the door, but walked away without opening it. Google Scholar, Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, Smith HO, Yandell M, Evans CA, Holt RA, et al 2001 The sequence of the human genome. Changes in the virulence of prevalent Group A streptococcal strains would seem most likely responsible for such fluctuations, as seen in New York City, for example, where only 43 scarlet fever deaths were recorded from 18051822, but 4874 deaths by 1847 (14). The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) told the police that it was very unusual for such a note to be written at the crime scene. They sought $250 million in compensatory damages and $500 million in punitive damages. As a discipline, infectious diseases did not figure as prominently as cardiology, endocrinology, neurology and other nascent subspecialty areas under Park's leadership. He was the first to teach medicine at the bedside (3). The Ramseys were defended in those lawsuits by Lin Wood and three other Atlanta attorneys, James C. Rawls, Eric P. Schroeder, and S. Derek Bauer. In 1834 William Wood Gerhard (18091872) provided the first American description of tuberculous meningitis (actually describing 30 children he saw in Paris), and in 1836 and 1837 he distinguished typhus from typhoid in children at the Pennsylvania Hospital. "Thirteen has been my . Stanford T Shulman. The inaugural issue of the AMA's American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children in 1868, the first partially pediatric journal in the U.S., included an article on croup by Jacobi. PubMed "It is with great sadness that . penicillin-resistant S. aureus. "Jean Childs Young." In the latter decades of the 19th Century, case-fatality rates for scarlet fever were very high, particularly in the youngest children. In his APS presidential address in 1923, L. Emmett Holt summarized the dramatic improvement in mortality in those less than five years old from infectious diseases in Manhattan and The Bronx from 18961897 to 19211922, with approximately an 80% decline in diarrheal deaths, diphtheria and croup, and 60% for pneumonia (33). Great effort was devoted by several groups to use intrathecal administration of convalescent polio sera to treat children with acute poliomyelitis but this proved unhelpful (5). In 1789, Dr. Benjamin Rush (17451813) described a widespread epidemic of scarlet fever (scarlatina anginosa) occurring in Philadelphia in 1783 and 1784, while pertussis was described in detail in 1776 by Lionel Chalmers (17151777) in An Account of the Weather and Diseases of South Carolina (9). Since 1938, this AAP committee has published a report every one to five years (every three years for the past five editions), which because of the color of its binding has been known as the Red Book for many editions. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. The DA's office sought to take control of the investigation. She graduated from Manchester with a bachelor's degree in elementary education and later earned her master's degree in education from Queens College in New York City. A version of this article appears in print on. [46][d], In 2015, Beckner disagreed with exonerating the Ramseys, stating, "Exonerating anyone based on a small piece of evidence that has not yet been proved to even be connected to the crime is absurd. Administration / Meet the Adminstrative Staff - Atlanta Public Schools Pediatr Res 55, 163176 (2004). A few exceptions were pediatricians known for their expertise in contagious diseases, some of whom were particularly interested in vaccine development. In recent years, in the U.S., the field of pediatric AIDS has focused increasingly upon prevention and treatment of adolescent HIV infection as well as upon the highly effective multi-drug therapies. A 1981 flier from the group "Women for Andrew Young," founded by Jean Childs Young, promotes Andrew Young during his campaign to be elected mayor of Atlanta. Jean Childs Young, an educator who was active in civil rights and children's causes and was the wife of Andrew Young, the former Atlanta Mayor and United States Representative to the.
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