Each mini-reader contains student friendly reading passages about the different geographical regions in Canada. The shores of the Hudson Bay are not heavily populated with only approximately 12 villages. Students will research a chosen physical region of Canada (i.e. Students will investigate the three landform regions: , Canadian Shield and the Great Lakes - St. Lawrence, . 25: 116, Martini, I.P. In addition to the various waterfowl, the Hudson Bay Lowlands also harbors several other animals, including seals, polar bears, and walrus! In: R.G. Can. In 1612, the east coast of Hudson Bay was properly mapped. These were inherited from tectonic movements between 480 and 280 million years ago. 1986. The large quantity of dissolved nutrient salts is due to the unicellular algae that grow fast in the illuminated upper layers of the bay. The Cordillera encompasses a variety of climates because of its great latitudinal extent, its location between the Pacific Ocean and the continental interior, and Regional StudiesElsevier (Amsterdam): 245268, Department of Land Resource Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont., N1G 2W1, Canada, You can also search for this author in Many marine species reside within the Bay itself; this includes starfish, sea urchins, and mollusks. Wickware, A.W. At the coast the almost level nearshore zone is exposed at low tide as marshy and muddy flats, often strewn with glacial boulders (see Wetlands). Canada, Ottawa: 88102, Donaldson, J. The region is named after the nearby inland sea, Hudson Bay, the second largest in the world. University of Guelph SymposiumUniversity of Guelph, Canada: 83113, Riley, J.L. It is typically split into two sub-regions: The Hudson Bay Lowlands and Arctic Lowlands. In: I.P. Fresh water is the major resource of the area, both for hydroelectric power and/or irrigation on a continent wide scale. The second, younger ring contains the Interior Plains, "Physiographic Regions. The high-relief Innuitian Mountains occupy the northwest of Ellesmere Island and central and western parts of Axel Heiberg Island. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Download preview PDF. The Hudson Bay Lowlands were created over long periods of time. Fish that can be found in Hudson Bay include polar plaice, cod, halibut, and salmon. The Hudson Bay Lowlands are found in anaerobic conditions due to their position in the North (Craft, 2016). One of the notable aspects leading us to become better sportsmen and women is knowing the land on which we hunt or fish. A cut and paste activity for Grade 3 students to gain information regarding the location, climate, physical characteristics, wildlife and natural resources of each physical region in Ontario. Steam. 1980. The altitudinal timberline and the snowline rise eastward as snowfall decreases, and descend northward as temperature declines. from 300 m near the coasts to 900 m in central Labrador and Quebec. A company by the name of The Hudson Bay Company (HBC) which is famous for its part in starting the fur trade in Canada is named after the Hudson Bay. Most of these are located in the Queen Elizabeth Islands (Ellesmere, Axel Heiberg and Devon islands) and Baffin Island. Bears that approach the town are detained here for a month, then airlifted about 40 miles away. 6853: 100135, Pelletier, B.R. Coastal Geomorphology, Sedimentology and Pedology of southern James Bay, Ontario, Canada - Land Resource Science, Tech. Permafrost is another reason why the water does not drain away easily. The Western Cordillera includes plateaus, valleys and plains as well as rugged mountains. The surrounding Hudson Bay Lowland ( see Physiographic Regions) is a low plain locked in permafrost and characterized by marshes, peat and innumerable ponds. Canada may be divided into seven physiographic regions. Martini. Hudson BayGeol. Outside of the water, you may find polar bears and any number of around two hundred (200) different species of birds. Precambrian geology. In: A.J.P. masl. Hudson Bay Lowlands and the St. Lawrence Lowlands. This is a subregion that widens from the lower St. Lawrence estuary into the Gulf of St. Lawrence and narrows again to the northeast at the Strait of Belle Isle. Human Settlement in Canada). Regional distribution of Macoma balthica and Hydrobia minuta on the subarctic coasts of Hudson and James Bay, Ontario, Canada - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 24: 4768, Martini, I.P., R.I.G. of Energy, Mines and Resources, Geol. Hudson Bay is considered the second largest bay in the world next to the Bay of Bengal. in the carving of the western part of the region into a series of isolated uplands. The Hudson Bay Lowland: major geologic features and assets In: I.P. Information covers the, Ontario Quiz (supports the Many Gifts textbook learning for Grade 3). Postglacial streams have eroded these terraces to form more broken terrain. The underlying Palaeozoic rocks (544250 million years old) are covered by glacial lake silts and clays deposited Springer, Dordrecht. KidsKonnect uses a secure SSL connection to encrypt your data and we only work with trusted payment processors Stripe and PayPal. Lake Agassiz. (ed.) The Hudson Bay Lowlands stretch through northern Ontario and northeastern Manitoba. Mountains (page 130 and 132): Mountains are very high land. Surv. 22: 107140, Martini, I.P. In: J.W. Introduction At the center of North America, lying south of Hudson Bay and west and south of James Bay (50 to 59 N, 76 to 96 W) is the world's third-largest wetland - the Hudson Bay . 1960. The coasts of Hudson Bay are composed of communities, some of them founded as trading posts back in the 17th and 18th centuries, which makes them some of the oldest communities in Western Canada. Physiographic Regions | The Canadian Encyclopedia In the south, permafrost exists beneath only the highest, windswept ridge crests. Highlands north of the St. Lawrence River stand at 500900 masl, with isolated summits at 1,0001,200 masl. Several significant effects of climate are visible in the natural landscape. Hudson Bay Lowland floristic inventory, wetlands catalogue and conservation strategyNat. 1982b. The wetlands provide important habitat for migratory birds including shorebirds (e.g., yellow rail) and waterfowl (e.g., snow geese). Physiographic Regions of Canada Infographics (Geography Ontario), Ready-made physiographic regions infographic appropriate for any Canadian geography course! Geology of the Canadian Shield: Introduction. moraines and till plains, and to a lesser extent the large, flat deposits of former glacial lakes. This ancient surface was sculpted by erosion many millions of years ago. In western Newfoundland and northeastern New Brunswick, summits stand at 600800 masl. The winters are long and cold, and the summers are quick yet warm. Those Peatland Inventory Methodology WorkshopLand Resource Inst., Agric. There are 2 full colour maps of every regions (one with labels, one without), and 2 black and white maps of every regions (one with labels, one without). These include Ottawa Islands and the Belcher Islands. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. The Canadian Shield, the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence, ) and design a basketball jersey for a basketball team from that region.Their basketball jersey will include a design that represents the types of landforms, climate, animals, vegetation, landmarks, and jobs in that area.This resource includes:3, BUNDLE: Canadian Physical Regions Jersey Project (Grade 4 Social Studies). Martini (ed. Hudson Bay, inland sea indenting east-central Canada.With an area of 316,000 square miles (819,000 square km), it is bounded by Nunavut territory (north and west), Manitoba and Ontario (south), and Quebec (east). The Canadian Shield is the largest and oldest of these regions. peaks projected above the Cordilleran ice sheet as nunataks. and the Yukon coastal plain. Except in southern Nova Scotia, the uplands share with the highlands smoothly undulating skylines and deeply cut valleys. There are only roughly 12 villages along the shores of Hudson Bay. Barss. Knowing the Turf: Facts about the Hudson Bay Lowlands Hudson Bay is fed by the Kazan River, the Thelon River, the Dubawnt River, the Hayes River, the Nelson River, the Churchill River, the Winisk River, and the Severn River, among many others. Development of podzolic soils in the Hudson and James Bay Lowlands, Ontario - Nat. People and Environments: Political and Physical Regions of Canada, Unit: People and Environments: Political and Physical Regions of Canada, https://chalkboardpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/hudson-bay.m4a. This region includes parts of three Canadian provinces, Manitoba, Ontario, and Qubec. Today, the primary economic activities are fishing and eco-tourism. Unable to display preview. There is much to learn about this amazing place, it has been the center of so many amazing things! Bibliography of published and unpublished literature on the Hudson Bay Lowland. Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. Kaska Goose Lodge is a comfortable, welcoming oasis in the wilds of the Hudson Bay Lowlands. Hudson Bay and the Gulf of St. Lawrence dominate the eastern Canadian Shield. Can. Sue St. Marie, Canada: 270 pp, Hunter, G.T. birds such as snow geese, whistling swans, ducks, and loons, mammals such as caribou, Arctic foxes, weasels, and polar bears. This subregion lies between the Canadian Shield and Lakes Huron, Erie and ): Canadian Inland SeasElsevier (Amsterdam): 101116, Martini, I.P. These form cuestas and are capped by flat-lying volcanic rocks. Here, the terrain is 200-500 m in elevation and considered upland only by virtue of its elevation above the Hudson Bay Lowland and the Interior Plains that border it. Canadian Inland Seas - Elsevier (Amsterdam): 494 pp, Martini, I.P. 4.2), the Hudson Bay Lowland covers 373 700 km 2, or 3.7% of Canada (ESWG 1995). The lowlands are plain-like areas that were all affected by the Pleistocene glaciations and are therefore covered . Here again, climate change continues to alter the boundaries Most of these villages were founded in the 1600s and 1700s as trading posts. Can. ): Mires: A. Pap. ): Canadian Inland SeasElsevier (Amsterdam): 1742, Pelletier, B.R. Mineral resources. (ed.). Dolphins, killer whales, and walruses can also be found. (ed.) The present shores of the James Bay and Hudson Bay are but one stage of development of such regressive sequences. Proc. The Hudson Bay Lowlands region has the largest area of wetlands in the world. The next step to the west is the Saskatchewan Plain, the dip slope of the Manitoba Escarpment, which is underlain primarily by marine shales of the Cretaceous age (144.265 million years ago). However, over the past two decades, these snowfields have been greatly reduced by climate change. KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. The St. Lawrence Lowlands can be broken into three subregions: the west, central ): Science, History and Hudson Bay-Dept. The Hudson Bay Lowlands were once part of Hudson Bay and are known as one of the flattest parts of Canada. Surv. Hudson Bay would be considered the largest bay in the world if it were measured by shoreline. subregions of the Canadian Arctic, in addition to three others: Innuitia, the Arctic Lowlands and the Arctic Coastal Plain. They have many slow-moving rivers all over. flows, dissected by river erosion and modified by the Cordilleran ice sheet. ): Physical environment of the Hudson Bay Lowland. 8.1 ). 109: 3011019, Martini, I.P. and higher precipitation. The regional topography is partly determined by flat-lying limestones and shales of marine origin underlying the entire region. Surv. The forestry industry is present in the coniferous forests of the region. Pre-made digital activities. and sands and gravels that were deposited by meltwater streams. Wetlands are lands that are covered with water all or almost all of the time. of coastal winds. 109: 415429, Martini, I.P. Can., Econ. In addition to being the largest physiographic region in Canada, the Canadian Shield is also the oldest. The remaining 60 per cent lies beneath the waters of Hudson Bay and James Bay. 7: 317325, Zoltai, S.C. and F.0 Polett. Most of the area lies within the province of Ontario, with smaller portions reaching into Manitoba and Quebec. Other resources not yet fully evaluated, consist of mineral deposits on or near Precambrian inliers, hydrocarbons in the relatively thin Paleozoic sequence, and lignite, kaolin and quartz sand in Mesozoic terrains. Canadian Shield | Definition, Location, Map, Landforms, & Facts Hood (ed. Earth Sci. Around these, glacial scouring of the bedrock is more obvious. Youll know the feeling the moment you land. They are more than 600 . The Hudson Bay Lowlands is a vast wetland located between the Canadian Shield and southern shores of Hudson Bay and James Bay. Hudson Bay is home to several islands. The Hudson Bay Lowlands is Canada's largest wetland. The islands of the Canadian Arctic contain about 130,000 km of glaciers and ice caps, representing 28 per cent of the worlds glaciers (excluding ice sheets such as Greenland and It is estimated that this loss of glacier mass is equivalent to around 50 mm of sea level rise. These regions may be further sub-divided based on their structure, relief and the presence or absence of permafrost and Hudson Bay drains portions of Ontario, Quebec, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nunavut, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Minnesota. Board Can. Wetlands in Canada: their classification, distribution and use. The two extensive Canadian Shield zones, east and west of Hudson Bay, were the centres of ice sheet outflow during the last glaciation (from 75,000 to 6,000 years ago). 37: 736742, Protz, R. 1982. Relief of 150300 m is caused by the incision of valleys into the higher terrain. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-medrectangle-3-0-asloaded{max-width:300px;width:300px!important;max-height:250px;height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'konnecthq_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Question: The Hudson Bay Company was founded after the Nonsuch reached the Hudson Bay in 1668 and began trading what type of animal pelts? All About Canadian Shield and Hudson Bay-Arctic Lowlands - ArcGIS StoryMaps Symp. physiographic region, in part because it overlaps with other regions, namely the Canadian Shield, Western Cordillera and Interior Plains. . J. The Canadian Shield, the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence. ) Not ready to purchase a subscription? Here, the terrain consists of rolling plateau surfaces that are deeply dissected by glacial troughs, giving a fjord-like aspect to these coasts. Much of the hydroelectric potential of the area develops at the point where powerful rivers surge out of the Shield on to the lowlands. Large mammals include polar bears and wolverines. years old; these eruptions are described in certain legends told by Indigenous peoples. The Lowland is mostly in Ontario and some parts of Manitoba and Quebec. -Interior Plains Occasional, ice-moulded till hills and many eskers mark the courses of subglacial It is a very large saltwater body of water roughly 470,000 square miles in size. See the fact file below for more information on the Hudson Bay or alternatively, you can download our 23-page Hudson Bay worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. There are also many fish including cod, halibut, and salmon. 1986. In: I.P. During the winter, precipitation mostly falls as snow. Thomas. (1989). We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. Montreal and Quebec City. The first step is the Manitoba Plain in the southeast, Seafloor morphology and sediments. Sign Up. Most of the area lies within the province of Ontario, with smaller portions reaching into Manitoba and Quebec. The local relief is as much as 1,300 m and the highest summits reach 2,600 masl. The Hudson Bay Lowlands by mr bakos - Prezi Richardson and J.T. The highest point of Victoria Island is around 800 masl. : Canadian Inland SeasElsevier (Amsterdam): 143162, Prest, V.K. 1973. Can. The Hudson Bay Lowland is a vast (325,000 km2), flat (average slope 0.5 m/km) physiographic region of Canada located to the southwest of James Bay and Hudson Bay. The Shaler Mountains are composed of stratified rocks Other distinctive landforms are pingos, of forest cover (see Natural Regions). In: I.P. Student friendly information In the south, bordering the Atlantic Ocean, post-glacial sea-level rise has exceeded uplift along this submerging coast with rocky organization devoted to teaching Canadians more about our shared country. This BUNDLE includes two versions of a project intended as a culminating task for Grade 4 Social Studies - Canada's Political and Physical Regions. Regions included are: A majority of the wetland is peat bog, although salt marshes occur along the coast, and marshes and wet meadows occur along the major rivers. Eastern Arctic waters - Bull. HOMEABOUT USHUNTINGBLOGGALLERYPACKAGES & RATESCONTACT US, Hudson Bay Fishing and Hunting at Kaska Goose Lodge, Knowing the Turf: Facts about the Hudson Bay Lowlands, A Beginners Guide to Waterfowl Hunting Gear, 3 Reasons to Take Your Kids on a Manitoba Hunting Adventure, What You Need to Know About Lesser Snow Geese. The pristine Hudson Bay Lowlands graciously provide incredible experiences and the perfect opportunity to go beyond the standard bird hunting trip. Quaternary Geology of Canada. There are three distinct mountain systems within the Western Cordillera. Beaufort Sea. Baer, A.J. Martini (ed. These are ready-to-use Hudson Bay worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Hudson Bay which is a body of salt water located in the northeastern part of Canada. Results for hudson bay lowlands grade 3 | TPT 88: 131 pp, Fairbridge, R.W. Thin Pleistocene till sheets, locally deposited on fluted terrains The mountains in which they are located have a unique appearance, being nearly buried by ice caps and glaciers through which the peaks project as rows of nunataks. You may customize this rubric to meet your own classroom's needs and expectations. 1975. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. its rugged terrain. The Western Cordillera is about 800 km wide and extends from southern British Columbia north to the Yukon and the They are geologically characterized by volcanic and sedimentary rocks, and contain scattered deposits of copper, zinc, gold and nickel. Read the following selection, or click on the play button below to listen aloud. The summers are short and warm. Answer: The Thelon River, Dubawnt River, Winisk River, Hayes River, Nelson River, Churchill River, kazan River, and the Severn River. 13,000 years ago. The Arctic Lands is a physiographic region located in northern Canada. The outer, older ring contains the Western Cordillera, Canadian Arctic and Appalachian Region. Can. Environmental, Socioeconomic and Regulatory aspects of Coastal Zone Management - ASCE/San Francisco: 663679 _, Gorham, E. 1982. Temperatures remain low all throughout the year at the Hudson Bay. High resolution images and graphics for both letter (8.5 x 11) and tab, Grade 3 Social Studies - Living and Working in Ontario, Living and Working in Ontario This thorough and detailed package includes everything a Grade 3 teacher needs when teaching the Living and Working in Ontario unit.
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