History, in fact, tells us that the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere was conceived and founded by Pope Callisto I and built on land from which oil spilled many centuries ago. The Roman Emperor Alexander Severus allowed Christians the area. However, by the time of another synod in 595 the dedication had become Iuli et Callisti. It also has an unusual altar with an odd perspective device, as if the altarpiece was at the end of a short passage flanked by pilasters in pavonazzetto marble which is also used for the main pair of altar columns. Basilica of Our Lady in Trastevere, Rome (2023) - Holidify There are a number of 12th and late 13th-century mosaics in the basilica. Domenichino designed the gilded and coffered wooden nave ceiling, and also painted the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin (1617) in the octagonal cove in the middle. This bears two plaques commemorating Jubilees, those of 1900 and 2000. History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. The churchs facade was fully restored by Carlo Fontana in 1702. See the spot where the legendary spout of oil was seen gushing from the ground, highlighted on the stairs to the presbyterium. In the painting, Mary is shown with iconography that is almost completely unique to Rome in late antiquity. As mentioned, the central, main door has served as a Holy Door during Jubilee years. This 12th-century structure is made of brick in the Romanesque style. The painting on the left hand wall depicts The Flight into Egypt and is an 18th century work in the style of Maratta. For those who wish to attend a service at the basilica, masses are held on weekdays at 8:30 am and 5:30 pm. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The major feast of the church is the Assumption, on 15 August. Vincenzo Paglia in onore di Papa Callisto in occasione dei 1800 anni dal suo martirio, domenica 16 ottobre alle ore 11,00. This lobby is actually the first storey of the campanile. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Sontheim - Wikipedia The one on the left is the famous chapel dedicated to Santa Maria della Clemenza. The church has always been the focus of local religious and civic life and, as has been famously remarked, if Trastevere were a small city on a dusty hilltop in southern Italy, instead of being a district on the 'wrong' side of the river in the heart of Rome, Santa Maria in Trastevere would be its cathedral. Both he and Mary have golden haloes. The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere in Rome was found in the third century and commissioned by Pope Callistus I when Christianity wasn't widely accepted. Minerva and. Hotels near Wallfahrtskirche Maria Hilf, Amberg on Tripadvisor: Find 1,177 traveler reviews, 2,035 candid photos, and prices for 676 hotels near Wallfahrtskirche Maria Hilf in Amberg, Germany. He is seated in the midst of seven candelabra, with a pair of angels in attendance and with a figure of Pope Pius IX kneeling at his feet. The attribution depends on the signature: Opus Mini. In the Capella Altemps there is a unique icon of the enthroned Virgin and Child "The Madonna della Clemenza", a panel painting in encaustic, dated between the 6th and 9th century CE, probably of the Byzantine origins. The "Coronation of the Virgin" (11301143) sits atop an apse vault, and depicts Pope Innocent II holding a model of the church. piazza del popolo. It is flanked by the wooden stalls of the priests of the college attached to the church, which were provided in the 19th century restoration. However, the chapel has been more famous for some time as the home of the icon of the Madonna della Clemenza (Our Lady of Mercy), which is arguably the most precious art treasure in the church. La Iglesia de Santa Mara en Trastevere est situada en un emplazamiento muy especial, en el bohemio y encantador barrio del Trastevere, por lo que lo ms comn es pasar en diversas ocasiones junto al templo, que bien merece una visita. The dedication is to the Blessed Virgin Mary, under the aspect of her Assumption. An inscription on the episcopal throne states that Santa Maria in Trastevere was the first church dedicated to Mary in Rome, although whether it was this church or the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is unknown. His brother Willibald is to be considered as the first bishop of Eichstaett. The original date of erection seems to be in the 14th century. Four Baroque statues above this balustraded section depict SS Callixtus, Cornelius, Julius and Calepodius. Others claim that it wasnt always known as Santa Maria in Trastevere. The title was later changed to SS Iuli et Callisti, but when Santa Maria in Trastevere was rebuilt it was changed again. This was also the case in this particular church. Santa Maria in Trastevere uno scrigno di bellezza e di tesori darte. Santa Maria in Trastevere - Wikipedia Santa Maria in Trastevere - Alchetron, the free social encyclopedia The original arrangement must have included stairs down for pilgrims in the ends of the transepts, as is still the case at Santa Francesca Romana. That said, a tour is not necessary if you simply want to soak up a quiet moment in the church, just admiring the beauty of the space. For more illusionistic Baroque by the same architect, see the Chapel of St Cecilia at San Carlo ai Catinari. Pope Sixtus V decided to make an example of him to the other Roman nobles, and let the due process of law take their course. Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere. Dale Kinney, "Spolia from the Baths of Caracalla in Sta. The three doorways into the church have door cases made from stone cornices from the Imperial period, reused from an ancient building. He was executed for the crime. The Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of my favorite churches in Rome. He is shown as a baby-faced youth in a ruff, his bust being in a tondo embellished with a wreath and a scallop shell. As we have said in the previous lines, the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is the most important Catholic church in the Trastevere district of Rome and this is because it is the parish seat of the district. Beforehand there were four Ionic columns supporting a horizontal entablature, from which a single-pitched tiled roof sloped up to the nave frontage. St Mary in Trastevere Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It reads: Dei Matri Virginiq[ue] Mariae, in caelum Assumptae, Petrus Card[inalis] Aldobrandinus S[anctae] R[omanae] E[cclesiae] Camer[arius] d[ono] d[edit] Anno MDCXVII ("Peter Aldobrandini, cardinal and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, gave [this church] as a gift to the Mother of God and Virgin Mary, assumed into heaven, in the year 1617"). The Basilica of Our Lady's in Trastevere ( Italian: Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere) is a titular minor basilica, one of the oldest churches in Rome, perhaps the first in which mass was openly celebrated. Cross the Ponte Sisto on foot, or take tram 8 from the center of Rome across the Ponte Garibaldi, just north of Tiber Island. A Christian house church was first founded here by Pope Callixtus I in around 220 AD. At the steps at the end of the right aisle there is a grated niche. Santa Maria in Trastevere has a replic of Saint Appolonia and a portion of the Holy Sponge. It is surmounted by a balustrade decorated with the statues of four popes. On the other hand, the sacristy itself is kept locked. These sixteen paintings were ordered by Pope Pius IX and executed in the years 1865-66 by different artists. Phone: His successor is Carlos Osoro Sierra, appointed in November of that year. The pope at this time also founded a college of priests, who were intended to be the administrators of the basilica. Above the shop doorway is a 15th century icon of the Madonna and Child in a gilt frame. Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. In order to protect the relics of martyrs that were located in catacombs outside the walls of the city, many of them were brought closer to Rome and enshrined in the citys various churches. benvenuti nel nuovo sito della Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere: una porta aperta sulla parrocchia Il Vangelo di Domenica The apocryphal tradition that influenced the Byzantine iconic tradition of the Nativity, had it that the Devil seriously tempted St Joseph into suspecting that the baby was as the result of Mary's having had an affair. What Happened to Roman Emperors after Rome Was Sacked in 410? From the top of the aisle rooflines to the triangular pediment above the faade is cavetto, that is, it bends outwards. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Best things to do in Trastevere, Rome - Rome Actually 06-58.19.443 The churchs exterior is notable for the stunning golden mosaics on its facade and for its bell tower, which dates from the twelfth century. The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere (Italian: Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere); English: Our Lady in Trastevere) is a titular minor basilica in the Trastevere district of Rome, and one of the oldest churches of Rome. | TaCla SRL P. Iva 04077050922. This is why the British royal coat-of-arms is above the door. They are originally from Palestrina, and one depicts birds (gallinules) while the other shows a seaside scene with boats and dolphins. The church's opening hours are from 7.30 am to 9 pm, and the entrance is free. Roman Catholic The triumphal arch of Santa Maria di Trastevere depicts the Four Evangelists, the prophets Isaiah and Jeremiah, caged birds as an embodiment of sins, seven candlesticks, and a Christogram. The original design of the interior is attributed to Domenichino, but his contribution stopped when he moved to Naples in 1629. The corresponding panel on the right hand side, showing the Nativity, was repainted in the 19th century restoration. [13], Madonna and Child at the top of the campanile, 12th and 13th-century mosaics in the apse, Mosaic of the Annunciation by Cavallini (1291), Media related to Santa Maria in Trastevere at Wikimedia Commons. It is in the Gothic style, with a pair of spirally ribbed Corinthian columns embellished with Cosmatesque work supporting a gabled canopy with a pointed arch. The present altarpiece depicts the Sacred Heart, a painting of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart is on the left hand wall and the saucer dome contains a fresco of her with the Christ-Child by Nicola Trometta. Above the lintel is a tondo containing the Greek characters MPY standing for M or "Mother of God". Stories, places, and secrets a guidebook to an eternal city. A break from the chaos of the city immersed in the greenery of historic villas, parks and gardens. Before then, the roof would have been open. The mosaic depicts the Madonna sitting on a throne while breastfeeding the child, surrounded by 10 lamp-holding women. The matching chapel at the end of the left aisle is known as the Altemps Chapel. Santa Maria in Cosmedin - Bocca della Verit, Rome Near it is an ancient sarcophagus with a bust of the deceased, formerly used here as a holy water stoup. Pope Gregory IV enshrined the relics of Saints Cornelius, Callixtus I (founder of the basilica), Julius I and Calepodius. This mosaic is medieval, probably from the 12th century. It is richly frescoed and gilded, and is still in good working order. The symbol of Trastevere is a lion, and it has been suggested that this lion was the inspiration for it. The area was made available for Christian use by Emperor Alexander Severus when he settled a dispute between the Christians and tavern-keepers, saying, according to the Liber Pontificalis "I prefer that it should belong to those who honor God, whatever be their form of worship." The apse of the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere houses Cavallini's wonderful, colorful mosaic "Stories of the Holy Virgin", featuring details of the Annunciation, the Birth of Jesus, the presentation of Jesus at the Temple, and the saints Peter and Paul. To rebuild the basilica, the pope utilized raw materials that came from the Baths of Caracalla. Rome2Rio makes travelling from St. Peter's Basilica to Santa Maria in Trastevere easy. The Cardinal's coat-of-arms can be seen on the leather case it is kept in. The crucifix, then believed to be by Pietro Cavallini, was in front of a badly decayed fresco Calvary allegedly by Antonio Viviani nicknamed Il Sordo da Urbino. Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere (Basilica di Santa Maria in Suggest edits to improve what we show. This image on the faade showing Mary nursing Jesus is an early example of a popular late-medieval and renaissance type of image of the Virgin. To the right of the high altar is a Paschal candlestick, again Cosmatesque and actually made by the Cosmati family. The post-medieval years concerned were 1625, 1700, 1825 and 1900 and the reason was that the basilica of San Paolo fuori le Mura was unusable because of flooding or because (in 1823) it had burned down. If not, its still easy to combine a trip to the church with various other sites in the area. The churchs opening hours are from 7.30 am to 9 pm, and the entrance is free. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the Archaeologically this was a pity, because opportunities for identifying the owners of many of the tombs were thus lost. If we notice, in fact, most of the artistic productions of all time have been commissioned by the various cults present in the world. In between this and the baldacchino may be seen a finestrella or little aperture which is traditionally the site of the "Fons olei". Trastevere (614 m) Whilst most of the building and works contained in Santa Maria in Trastevere date back to the 12th and 13th centuries, the church itself may date back as far as the 3rd century, when it is thought to have been founded by Pope Callixtus. The predecessor of the present church was probably built in the early fourth century and that church was itself the successor to one of the tituli, early Christian basilicas ascribed to a patron and perhaps literally inscribed with his name. Moreover, it has a great location in the heart of beautiful Trastevere, where you can visit one of the local or international restaurants and enjoy the atmosphere of the old city. It depicts the Madonna enthroned and suckling the Child, flanked by 10 women holding lamps. View and download my media kithere (updated May 2023). The latter's restoration of the church included this ceiling. Via della Paglia 14/C/ Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere. The description of the side chapels is anticlockwise, starting from the bottom right hand aisle where the shop is to be found, through a doorway to the right. Hic et donatur venia, a quocumque rogatur. It is in a pseudo-mediaeval style and has four Corinthian columns, which are described as porphyry, with gilded capitals. ("From here oil flowed, when Christ shone from the Virgin. The bust in a circular tondo shows a very full beard, which was fashionable among clerics at the time. THE 10 CLOSEST Hotels to Wallfahrtskirche Maria Hilf, Amberg - Tripadvisor Because many of these old stones from the Baths of Caracalla were used, its quite difficult for historians to work out what parts of the church are original, and what was scavenged from the baths. That means making sure that your shoulders and upper legs (above the knee) are covered. Santa Maria In Trastevere - The Facts You Should Know - Roma Wonder Notice the little figure of Christ holding his Cross at the top, with blood pouring from his side into a chalice. Santa Maria in Trastevere may have originally been founded as early as the 3rd century by Pope Callixtus (217-22), but it was probably built around 350 AD under Pope Julius I (337-52). It is 18th century, and floats on one of the columns with access via a little spiral staircase. In the apse basin and in the apsidal arch, in addition to the mosaics with stories of the Virgin by Pietro Cavallini (1291), are the mosaics made around 1140 after the death of Pope Innocent II, represented there with the model of the church. In 790, Pope Gregory IV oversaw a major reordering. It is the Roman original and is a famous gathering place for locals and tourists. These last are ancient standard weights, which the Romans first kept in their temples and later in the churches. Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere - Rome There is no historical evidence for this, although the pope's residence was probably close by. Santa Maria in Trastevere - Rome, Italy - Mozaico Here visitors to the church can see four Baroque statues on the balustrade; these depict Saints Calixtus, Cornelius, Julius and Calepodius. Above the angels are symbols of the Evangelists. Many of the pagan ones were collected from the tombs on the Appian Way in the 18th and early 19th centuries, and put here in the 1860 restoration. Inside, the mysterious Pietro Cavallini mosaics tell the story of Mary, featuring the birth of Jesus and the Annunciation. There is disabled access to the building; the front entrance has no stairs. The symbols of the Evangelists are to the left and right, and by the scrolls of the prophets are two cages containing a bird each. Rather sadly, the devotion soon lost its intensity and the chapel was sold as a private family funerary mausoleum in 1627. Unfortunately some of the aisle side chapels are usually kept gated and unlit, and certain of them are neglected. The Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere (Our Lady in Trastevere), commissioned by Pope Callistus I, was founded during the third century, when Christianity was not yet widely accepted. These have been identified as pagan deities, and an old guess is that they are Isis, Serapis and Harpocrates. Al principio de la nave a mano izquierda se encuentra la escultura de San Antonio, famosa por conceder deseos. He was a very important figure in the Counter-Reformation struggle against Protestantism in Germany and Poland, and this can be discerned from the two epigraphs on the base of the monument. Appearances are deceptive, because he was the soldier son of Cardinal Marco Altemps and his military background are alluded to by the trophies in the bottom panel, and the figures of Minerva and Victory sitting on the pediment. Today the icon still hangs over the Capella al Temps in the basilica. The fountain is a particularly popular place for people to meet with friends before heading out into the evening. The legend was mentioned by St Jerome in the 4th century, and also by Eusebius of Caesarea. Among the past cardinal priests holding the honorary titulus of Santa Maria in Trastevere have been James Gibbons, Pope Leo XII, Jzef Glemp, and Cardinal Henry Benedict Stuart, whose coat of arms, topped by a crown (some hailed him as King Henry IX of England) rather than a galero (red hat), is visible over the screen to the right of the altar. The title here was, by tradition, given to St Calepodius when he was created cardinal in the early 3rd century (or, at least, given rank equivalent to that of cardinal; he would have been the priest of the church with functions similar to that of later cardinals). The marbles used are black for the cenotaph sarcophagus and the base, green verde antico for the portrait surround and an interesting yellow and red marble for the setting of the epigraph below. Follow me as I fill my life with dreams, drop the weight and inspire you to live your dreams. Gianicolo (795 m). The cardinal responsible for the alteration, Marco Altemps, is commemorated by an inscription over the side doors: Marcus Syticus Card[inalis] ab Altemps, huius basil[icae] tit[ularis]. Learn how your comment data is processed. The epitaph is flanked by two shields bearing his family's heraldic device (you will have seen this already in the apse, as he commissioned the lower mosaics), and shields and epitaph are separated by twisted columns. Another reconstruction was made by Pope Hadrian I (772-95). The first chapel off the left hand aisle is the small octagonal baptistry, although it used to be dedicated to St Michael the Archangel before the re-ordering by Cardinal Altemps in 1592. You are liable to be chased off if you do.). In the lunette above is a scene from the life of the pope. "De Alvariis" gallery on Flickr -exterior, "De Alvariis" gallery on Flickr -interior, "De Alvariis" gallery on Flickr -portico (Excellent gallery of ancient epigraphs. Tickets & Tours - Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere - Viator Also, Pope Leo IV (847-55) and Benedict III (855-58) made renovations to the apse. According to a legend, however, in 38 BC a sudden gush of oil erupted from the ground on this very site. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s AD. The frescoes on either side of these are late 16th century, and are by the highly regarded Counter-Reformation artist Agostino Ciampelli. As a Booking.com Associate, I earn when you book through certain links. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. St Anthony statue, Santa Maria in Trastevere. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. And though not strictly forbidden, its probably not a good idea to use flash photography, a tripod or a selfie stick. Santa Maria In Trastevere, Rome: 15 Best Things To Know the very small nation where the Pope, the head of the world Catholic religion, lives. History of Santa Maria in Trastevere. Facciamo il possibile perch nulla vada perduto ma abbiamo bisogno anche del tuo aiuto. To arrive at Santa Maria in Trastevere by bus, take the number 75 from Rome Termini station and get off at Morosini E. bus stop. Santa Mara de los ngeles (Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri) fue diseada por Miguel ngel y es la nica iglesia renacentista de Roma. Stadiums, auditoriums and churches: in Rome music is always in step with the times. Christians regarded this as a prefiguring of the Cross of Christ, hence the Paschal theme. These display stucco reliefs of putti frolicking, and angels playing music are in the pendentives. The nave has twelve bays, and is divided from the aisles by twenty-one antique granite columns of varying widths and with assorted ancient Ionic and Corintian capitals. It was originally one of several titular churches of Christian worship in ancient Rome. Una vez en el interior, el edificio se divide en tres naves por medio de una veintena de columnas procedentes de las Termas de Caracalla. To the left of the High Altar you can visit the Baroque-style Chapel of Altemps, which holds the Madonna della Clemenza, a life-size image of the Virgin. The altar between the two tombs is dedicated to SS Philip and James, Apostles, and was founded by the latter cardinal. This means that its common to pass by the temple several times, and its well worth a visit. And aside from the name, the church has undergone various renovations. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s, and much of the structure to 1140-43. That means, after enjoying a visit to this historic church, you can head out into the often bustling Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere to find somewhere to enjoy an aperitivo or something to eat. It contains more of the plutei that you noticed in the narthex, as well as a large wooden crucifix. The altar itself is the original 12th century one, and is made up of ancient marble slabs. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It used to be believed that this was the first church in Rome to be dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, but it is now thought that it was re-dedicated to her by Pope Adrian I towards the end of the 8th century when he ordered a restoration. It is located northeast of Ulm, at the southern end of the Swabian Jura . It is helical in form, a "barley-sugar" column which has been described as resembling a python having an orgasm. The central cove has a wooden statue of Our Lady being assumed into heaven, while the coats-of-arms to the sides are of the cardinal and of Pope Pius IX. Oddly, the backgrounds of these paintings are faked to look like mosaic work. Predictably, the work has been described as being of the school of Sansovino although it appears that the cardinal designed it himself. Address Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere Timetables For the timetable of the masses and visiting conditions, please consult the contacts Contacts Email: [email protected] Telephone: 06 5814802 Web site: www.santamariaintrastevere.it Interactive map Choose events and services nearby + - Leaflet | OpenStreetMap contributors The History Of The Basilica Di Santa Maria In Trastevere, Rome, What To See When Visiting Santa Maria In Trastevere, Rome, Practical Info About Visiting The Basilica Di Santa Maria In Trastevere, How to fit the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere into your itinerary, Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere opening hours, Best time to visit the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere, this Underground Trastevere Guided Walking Tour, 28 Best Cities To Visit In Italy That Will Take Your Breath Away, 12 Incredible Things To Do In Sapa, Vietnam, Where To Stay In Istanbul: 6 Best Areas To Stay In Istanbul And Best Hotels, 15 Things To Know Before Visiting Turkey + 11 Best Turkey Travel Tips. Santa Maria in Trastevere ou Baslica de Santa Maria em Trastevere uma igreja titular e uma baslica menor localizada no rione Trastevere em Roma, Itlia, e uma das mais antigas igrejas de Roma.A planta bsica e o formato das paredes do edifcio so da dcada de 340, mas todo o resto da estrutura do perodo entre 1140 e 1143. Rome2Rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. This Marian icon is one of five of the oldest in existence, and also the largest of those five. Architect(s): In 1860 the floor was almost completely rebuilt by the architect Vespignani with the the thirteenth century typical floor mosaics. 2. There was a restoration in 1920, ordered by Pope Benedict XV whose coat-of-arms is above the entrance. Many people leave requests. This superb late Baroque architectural joke deserves notice. [9], The fifth chapel to the left is the Avila Chapel designed by Antonio Gherardi. Places for meeting and prayer: piazzas may be noisy or romantic, but always full of charm, Basilicas, small churches and futuristic buildings play leading roles in the Eternal City. According to the legend, it was built by Pope Callistus I in the 3rd century and was finished by Saint Julius I in 340. Tram 8 stops at Belli, just next to the Ponte Garibaldi, also 5 minutes walk away. There are plenty of places to eat and drink in the area simply take your pick! However, it was first converted into a chapel on the orders of Pope Urban VIII after 1624 to house a popular icon of Our Lady known as the Madonna di Strada Cupa. The nave frescoes are of this project, as well as the faded ones on the faade. It is 16th century, and has been attributed to Antonio Carracci. The next iteration of the church is thought to have been built under Pope Julius I, who was pope between 337 and 352. Galera Spada (534 m) But sacred art and architecture in Rome are not only in the Vatican, but also in the various districts of the city including Trastevere. The Hand of God emerges from a wreath above his head. 1,293 Santa Maria In Trastevere Stock Photos & High-Res Pictures Rather oddly, this action of his was not as bishop of Rome because back then Trastevere was part of the diocese of Santa Rufina (later Porto Santa Rufina), and only joined the diocese of Rome in the 14th century. Above, the chapel has a saucer dome divided into eight unequal sectors in a Maltese Cross pattern. This iconographic panel painting is what is known as an encaustic painting, which uses heated wax with added pigments. It was built on a larger scale than the vernacular building that was situated here first, as a specific place of Christian worship. It was commissioned by Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici for himself and his father Benvenuto, even though he was cardinal of San Callisto and not of here. Credits: image by @Roma_Wonder The Avila Chapel But what really struck us in the interior of this Basilica are the mosaics of the presbytery, mainly that of the Madonna and Christ on the same throne.According to the interpretations, this mosaic refers to the procession that was held in the Middle Ages during the night of the Assumption, but it is not its history that fascinated us, but its wealth that is not given solely by the abundant use of gold, but also by the huge number of details that have been placed in this mosaic: they are so many and so fascinating that the human eye finds new ones every time.
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